Constitution Basics
What is the introduction to the Constitution called?
The Preamble
What is popular sovereignty?
The idea that the people rule and have the right to vote
What is the job of the legislative branch?
Make laws, declare war, and tax citizens
What freedoms are in the 1st Amendment?
Religion, speech, press, assembly, petition
What are the two ways someone can be a U.S. citizen?
By birth or through naturalization
When was the Constitution
1787
What is republicanism?
People elect representatives to govern for them
Who enforces laws in the executive branch?
The President
What is the 2nd Amendment?
The right to bear arms
Name two civic responsibilities.
Voting, paying taxes, jury duty, staying informed
How many amendments have been added to the Constitution?
27
What is federalism?
Power is shared between national and state governments
What is the job of the judicial branch?
Interpret the law
What does the 6th Amendment guarantee?
A fair, speedy, and public trial
What is naturalization?
The legal process for immigrants to become citizens
What is the purpose of the Preamble?
To state the goals of the Constitution
Why is limited government important?
It ensures all, even leaders, follow the law
What article outlines the legislative branch?
Article I
What does the 10th Amendment state?
Powers not given to the federal government go to the states
Why is paying taxes important?
It funds services and the government
What does Article V of the Constitution allow?
Amending (changing) the Constitution
What is checks and balances?
Each branch can limit the powers of the others
Why are there 3 branches of government?
To separate power and prevent tyranny
Q: What does the 8th Amendment protect against?
Cruel and unusual punishment
How did the Constitution address grievances from the Declaration?
It added the Bill of Rights to protect freedoms and prevent abuses