Congress
Sunny wants to run for president, but he was born in Canada. He's been a citizen for 20 years. Can he run?
No, he must be born here
The state of Vermont legalizes a recreational drug that is banned under federal law. What would likely happen if Vermont residents begin using and selling the drug within the state?
The law would get overturned because federal law is higher
The state of Ohio enacts a law allowing law enforcement officers to conduct searches of private homes without a warrant, but only if they believe there is an immediate danger to public safety. What amendment would apply here?
4th
A citizen of California sues the state of Nevada over an issue involving interstate commerce. Does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction in this case?
Yes
Montesquieu's theories helped inform what part of the Constritution?
Separation of powers/checks and balances
The president declares war on Iran in response to its bombing of Israel. Is he authorized to do this?
No
The federal government passes a law mandating minimum wage for workers, but a state passes a law setting its own minimum wage higher than the federal standard. Is this allowed?
Yes
You were acquitted of a robbery charge in Texas. Six months later, new security footage emerges that allegedly shows you committing the crime. Can the state of Texas try you again for this crime?
no!!
This case legalized segregation
Plessy v Ferguson
Martha organizes a protest against the government because she won the popular vote but George became president when he won the electoral vote. What system does Martha not understand?
Electoral College
You are 30 years old and grew up in Georgia but have lived in Tennessee for the past three years. You decide to run for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives representing Tennessee. Based on the U.S. Constitution, are you eligible to run?
Yes, you only have to be 25 and live in the state you want to represent and be a citizen for 7 years
The state of Oregon passes a law that allows criminal convictions to be decided by a majority vote of the jury, instead of requiring a unanimous verdict. In 2021, Sarah was convicted of theft by a 9-3 jury vote. What amendment is in violation here?
6th/14th/5th
A public school starts offering daily prayer for students at the start of class. A parent objects, stating which Supreme Court case and amendment as precedent?
Engel v Vitale - 1st
A newspaper wants to publish an article critiquing Donald Trump's approach to foreign policy. The government tries to stop this saying its a matter of national security. What case could the paper use as precedent?
New York Times Co. v. United States
A state passes a law allowing people to grow marijuana for personal use, but the federal government says it’s illegal. Using a strict interpretation of the Constitution, does the state law have the right to override the federal law?
No
Imagine a scenario where a president is impeached by the House of Representatives. What steps or conditions must occur for the president to be removed from office?
The Senate must conduct a trial and find him guilty
A state passes a law that allows residents to carry concealed firearms without a permit, but the federal government requires permits for concealed carry. Why can't the state law stand?
Supremacy Clause
This case established that companies are able to spend money on supporting election campaigns (communications that are not coordinated with a candidate's campaign)
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
Donald Trump High School told its students that they are not allowed to wear shirts that make fun of the president. Students decide to wear them anyway and they get suspended. What case could they use to argue their rights?
Tinker v Des Moines
Mark is arrested without being informed of the charges against him, and he does not have an attorney present. He claims his rights have been violated. Which amendment is Mark referring to?
6th
The president rejects a bill passed by Congress that aims to increase funding for public education. What is this process called, and how can Congress override the president's decision?
Veto, yes by 2/3 vote
This amendment says that if its not a job of the Fed, the job passes to the states
10th!
James is accused of embezzling money from his company, and during the investigation, his wife, Linda, is called as a witness. Linda had overheard a conversation between James and his business partner where they discussed the illegal activities. The prosecution wants Linda to testify about what she heard, but Linda argues that she should not be forced to testify due to spousal privilege. The prosecutor insists that Linda must testify. What amendment protects her from testifying?
5th
The Supreme Court is presented with a case challenging a state law that segregates public schools by race, arguing it violates the Equal Protection Clause. What previous case will the Court likely consider when making its ruling?
Brown v Board
Shelly has a test on Friday and can't remeber which compromise established the House and Senate representation numbers. She asks you for help. What do you tell her?
Duhhhh the Great Compromise