Articles of Confederation
What was the first constitution of the United States called?
The Articles of Confederation
In what city was the Constitutional Convention held?
Philadelphia
What branch makes the laws?
Legislative Branch
Which group supported the Constitution?
Federalists
What are the first ten amendments called?
Bill of Rights
Name one major weakness of the Articles.
No power to enforce laws, no executive or judicial branch, couldn’t tax, etc.
Who was unanimously chosen as president of the convention?
George Washington
What branch enforces the laws?
Executive Branch
Why did Antifederalists oppose the Constitution?
Feared too strong a central government, no Bill of Rights
What does the First Amendment protect?
Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition
Why did Americans want a weak central government after the Revolution?
Fear of tyranny like King George III
What plan favored large states with representation based on population?
Virginia Plan
What branch interprets the laws?
Judicial Branch
Who wrote the Federalist Papers?
Hamilton, Madison, and Jay
Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
Fourth Amendment
What event showed how weak the Articles were and led to calls for change?
Shays’ Rebellion
What was the name of the compromise that created a bicameral Congress?
The Great Compromise
Name one check the legislative branch has on the executive.
Override veto, impeach president, etc.
Which group included Patrick Henry and George Mason?
Antifederalists
Which amendment gives the right to a speedy and public trial?
Sixth Amendment
What had to happen for the Articles to be amended?
All 13 states had to agree/unanimous consent
What did the Three-Fifths Compromise do?
Counted 3 out of 5 enslaved people toward a state’s population
What is the main job of the Supreme Court?
Interpret laws and determine constitutionality
What compromise helped convince Antifederalists to ratify the Constitution?
Adding a Bill of Rights
What does the Eighth Amendment prohibit?
Cruel and unusual punishment, excessive bail/fines