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What is the Preamble?
States why the constitution was written-lists six goals for the American Government
Who is known as the Father of the constitution?
James Madison
What is separation of powers?
Each branch has its own powers so that not one branch gets as powerful
How many amendments does our constitution have?
27
What are the three branches of national government?
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
What is the 1st Amendment?
protects freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government
What is Popular Sovereignty?
Rule by the people
What is Federalism?
Power is divided between national and state governments
What is the 2nd Amendment?
The right to bear arms
What is checks and balances?
Each branch holds some control over the other two branches
What is the 5th Amendment?
Provides rights to not testify against oneself in court; due process is required: cannot be charged for the same crime twice: (Double Jeopardy)
What is limited government?
the constitution lists the powers government has and describes powers it does not have
How much time do states have to ratify an Amendment?
7 years
What is Judicial Review?
courts have the power to declare law and actions of the government unconstitutional
What was the purpose of the Bill of Rights?
Protect individual liberty and rights of the accused
How must an amendment get ratified? How many states must approve?
Legislature sof 3/4 of the states approve (38)
Each state calls a special ratifying convention with approval coming after 3/4 of there conventions have approved.
What is the 3rd amendment?
Prevents the government from placing troops in private homes
What is the 4th Amendment?
No unreasonable search and seizure. A warrant must be issued with probable cause
How must an amendment be proposed? How many states must request?
2/3 vote of each house of congress, (33)
What is Amendment 10?
Power not granted to the federal government belongs to the states and the people
Quote word for word the Preamble...
"To form a more perfect union, Establish Justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of Liberty and posterity.
What is Amendment 9?
states that not all rights are listed in the constitution
What is Amendment 6?
Assures speedy trial by jury of peers: right to confront witnesses: must be informed of crime: testimony and legal representation
What is Amendment 8?
Prohibits excessive bail, fines, and cruel or unusual punishments
What is Amendment 7?
The right to a trial by jury