Bonds and Sureties
Insurance in Construction
Indemnification
Construction Change Orders
Contract Types
100

What is a guarantee that a contractor will finish a project according to all contract terms and a payment bond ensures that a contractor will pay all subcontractors, and material suppliers in full and on time 

Performance Bond

100

What provides a fixed amount of financial protection for the contractor from the financial liability that arises out of certain defined events—risks—that may occur on a construction project. 



Insurance

100

What is a legal agreement by one party to hold another party blameless – not liable – for potential losses or damages

Indemnification

100

What are the documents or clauses in a construction contract that address variations in the work on the project called  


 Change Orders

100

 What type of contract exist when the contractor obtains all the permits and provides all studies, design services, detail engineering, major equipment, materials, and field construction management and labor, often jointly with the owner. The contractor then bills the owner for the actual costs and a set fee, which would usually include the contractor’s project management costs, overhead costs, and profit.

 Cost plus fee contract

200

What is the amount of money that is withheld by the owner from a contractor’s periodic payments is known as

 Retention

200

What is the most common insurance sought by the additional insured where the additional insured status is obtained by the owner’s construction contract in a clause, usually under the insurance requirements section?

Commercial General Liability policy

200

What is the failure to perfom obligations in a contract is generally known as

 Breach of Contract

200

What is the additional time that is built in to a construction schedule which is more time than the contractor expects they would need to finish the project is called 

 Float


200

 What are main two types of contracts?

 Fixed price and reimbursable

300

What is the third party who provides the bond for a fee is typically a surety company, an insurancecompany, a bank, or the parent company of the contractor. In the event of the contractor’s unwillingness or inability to perform, the bond contractually transfers the owner’s risk of the contractor’s failure to perform to the third party. Bonds must be in writing.

Surety Bond Company

300

 How the insurance company pays  policies purchased by contractors and will pay claims on the following two situations:

Claims‐Made and Occurence Basis

300

What transfers the potential financial liability of certain owner’s risks to the contractor.

 Indemnity clauses

300

What does naming the owner as an additional insured on the contractor’s commercial general liability insurance policy allow for

 Ways to transfer risk

300

 What type of contracting tool that includes a line‐by‐line listing of all of the work items included in the contract is called a

 Scope of work matrix.

400

What bond type  ensure a fair and competitive bidding process.

 Bid Bonds

400

Why Do Owners Want Additional Insured Status?

To have someone else’s insurance pay a claim and provide defense

400

What types of clauses in a construction contract are not required

 Indemnity clauses

400

 What is an Constructive Change?

 

A change allowed for the owner’s failure to grant a legitimate schedule extension.

 

400

 What items are included as followed: 1.Preamble; 2.General contract and the commercial terms and conditions; 3.Special terms and conditions; 4.Attachments incorporated by reference;                  5.Signature block; 5.Order of precedence

 Contract form types

500

What bonds protect a contractor and property owner from financial liability due to defects found at the completion of a project 

 Maintenance Bonds

500

 .How is insurance provided to a contractor?

 For a fee, or premium

500

What is the  difference between insurance and indemnity?

Insurance provides protection from a third party, while indemnity is a contractual agreement that transfers risk between parties.

500

What change clause allows the  sorting out of cost and schedule changes to take place at some later date.

 20 cents on the dollar clause


500

 When contracts may have attachments, appendices, or addenda that become legally part of the contract by being

 Incorporated by reference

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