When someone steals your personal information (like your Social Security number, credit card number, or bank details) to commit fraud or steal money
Identity Theft
When a business makes untrue statements about a product or service to convince people to buy it
False Advertising
Consumers are protected from products that could harm their health or safety
Right to Safety
Consumers have the right to know the truth about products and services before buying.
Right to Information
websites that show “https://” in the address, which means the connection is protected.
secure websites
Fake emails that try to trick you into sharing personal information (such as passwords or financial details) by pretending to be from a trusted company or person
Phishing Emails
Advertising a product at a low price to draw customers in, but then pressuring them to buy a more expensive product instead
Bait & Switch
Items sold must follow government or industry rules to ensure they are safe to use.
Products must meet safety standards
Labels must show what the product contains or how it works in a way that is easy to understand.
Clear product labeling
Use unique, hard-to-guess passwords to keep accounts safe from hackers.
strong passwords
Online sites created to look real but are designed to steal information, spread malware, or scam people into making payments
Fake Websites
Extra charges not clearly explained up front, added to the cost of a product or service after you’ve agreed to purchase it
Hidden Fees
Labels must alert customers about risks, such as choking hazards or electrical dangers.
Warning labels
Prices must be truthful and not misleading about the real cost
Accurate pricing
Regularly check bank or credit card activity to spot unauthorized charges.
Monitor account statements
Calls you didn’t ask for, often from scammers or telemarketers, trying to sell something or trick you into giving out information
Unsolicited Phone Calls
Statements that are technically true but presented in a way that gives the wrong impression to make something seem better than it is
Misleading Claims
If a product is unsafe, companies must inform buyers and allow returns or repairs.
Recall information for defective products
Buyers must be told exactly what repairs or replacements are covered and for how long.
Complete warranty information
Share only necessary details online to avoid identity theft.
personal information
Texts that look strange, include links, or come from unknown numbers, often trying to steal personal information or spread scams
Suspicious Texts
Making a price look cheaper than it really is (such as inflating the “original” price to make a discount seem bigger)
Deceptive Pricing
Pay with safe options (like credit cards) that provide fraud protection.
secure payment methods
Contracts should be written clearly, without hidden or confusing rules.
Transparent contract terms
Tools that let you control who sees your posts and personal information
Privacy settings