The Columbian Exchange
Leaders of Latin America
Challenges
Cultural and Global Impact
100

This Old World disease devastated Indigenous populations in Latin America after European contact.

What is smallpox?

100

This revolutionary leader, known as "El Libertador," played a key role in the independence of several South American countries.

Who is Simon Bolivar?

100

This massive rainforest, spanning nine countries, is under threat due to deforestation, illegal mining, and climate change.

What is the Amazon Rainforest?

100

This country led the early exploration of the Americas and controlled large parts of Latin America.

What is Spain?

200

This stimulant crop, used in cigarettes, became one of the most profitable exports from the Americas to Europe.

What is Tobacco?

200

This Catholic priest is known as the "Father of Mexican Independence" for his 1810 call to revolt against Spanish rule.

Who is Miguel Hidalgo?

200

This country is home to the largest portion of the Amazon Rainforest.

Brazil

300

This crop, essential for chocolate production, was introduced to Europe from Mesoamerica.

What is Cacao?

300

This leader led the Haitian Revolution

Who is Toussaint Loverture

300

This challenge, caused by government corruption, lack of funding, and organized crime, leads to high homicide rates in countries like El Salvador and Honduras.

What is cartel violence?

400

______Freed Argentina, Chile, and Peru

Who is Jose de San Martin

400

Countries like Mexico and Guatemala have high birth rates, contributing to this challenge, where resources like housing, healthcare, and education struggle to keep up with demand.

What is overpopulation?

400

The Amazon Rainforest is often called this because of its role in absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen.

 What are the "lungs of the Earth"?

500

In Mexico City and São Paulo, this environmental issue, caused by industrial emissions and traffic congestion, threatens public health.

What is air pollution? 
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