Approaches
This approach studies observable actions in response to stimuli
Behaviorism
Most famous psychologist, known for his controversial views
Sigmund Freud
Food & water
Physiological needs
Behaviors are largely a result of our _______ thoughts and motives
Unconscious
Responding to a stimulus based on past experiences
Classical Conditioning
Approach associated with the hierarchy of needs
Humanism
Famous for his hierarchy of needs
Abraham Maslow
Achieving full potential
Self-Actualization
Pleasure and primal urges
Id
Age range of the formal operations stage
11+
The iceberg theory is the centerpiece of this approach
Psychoanalysis
The original behaviorist, known for the terrible "Little Albert" experiment
John Watson
Security and safety
Safety needs
Thoughts you are actively considering
Conscious
Logical thought processes are the key of this phase
Concrete operational
The act of singing in a crowded elevator would be studied by this approach
Sociocultural
Famous for his 4 stages of development
Jean Piaget
Prestige and feelings of accomplishment
Moral values, guilt and ethics
Superego
Actions are followed by either giving or taking away something to increase that behavior
Operant Conditioning
Cognitive
Drooling, bells, and meat brought this psychologist to fame
Ivan Pavlov
Relationships & friendships
Belonging needs
Emotions and Memories are these thoughts
Preconscious
The Sensorimotor stage describes children in this age range
Birth to 24 months.