Context Clues
"The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral, fading quickly into the night sky."
"Many trends in fashion are ephemeral, appearing one season and disappearing the next."
Lasting for a very short time.
"The city street was filled with a cacophony of honking cars, shouting vendors, and blaring sirens."
"As the band practiced, the cacophony of instruments created a chaotic yet lively atmosphere."
A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
When the author tells the reader exactly what a character is like
Direct Characterization
A character only described as "the funny best friend" is
Flat character
Language that appeals to the five senses
Imagery
"In today’s world, smartphones have become ubiquitous, seen in the hands of almost everyone."
"The brand's logo was ubiquitous, appearing on billboards, buses, and even clothing."
Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
"The beauty of the Grand Canyon at sunrise was ineffable, leaving everyone speechless."
"She felt an ineffable joy when she held her newborn baby for the first time."
Too great or extreme to be expressed in words; indescribable.
The author's attitude toward a subject
Tone
When a character slams the door, rolls their eyes, and ignores others, the author is using this method.
Indirect Characterization
A phrase that means something different from its literal meaning
ex. "Spill the beans"
Idiom
"The manager surrounded himself with sycophants who always agreed with his decisions, regardless of their merit."
"Her constant praise for the boss made her seem like a sycophant rather than a genuine assistant."
A person who acts obsequiously toward someone important in order to gain advantage; a flatterer.
"With the rise of digital media, CDs have become obsolete in many households."
"The once-popular technology of floppy disks is now considered obsolete."
No longer produced or used; out of date.
This literary device creates suspense by hinting at future events.
Foreshadow
This character type is complex and has multiple personality traits.
Round character
"Deafening silence" is an example of:
Oxymoron
"The villain in the story had a nefarious plan to take over the world."
Wicked or criminal.
"Her benevolent smile made everyone feel welcome at the event."
Well-meaning and kindly.
"Her impetuous nature often led her to make rash choices."
Acting or done quickly and without thought or care.
This type of character changes because of events in the plot.
Dynamic Character
A fire station burns down. This is an example of:
Situational Irony
"Her altruistic nature led her to volunteer at the shelter every weekend."
Showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish.
"She was cognizant of the potential risks involved in the plan."
Having knowledge or being aware of.
The audience knows the surprise party is planned, but the birthday girl does not.
What term is this called?
Dramatic Irony
A character who stays kind from beginning to end is
Static Character
The choice of words an author uses
Word Choice