Rocks and Minerals
The geologist surveyed the mountainside to identify potential gold deposits.
A scientist who studies the Earth's physical structure, materials, and processes
Mount Fuji, located in Japan, is a famous example of a dormant volcano. Although it hasn't erupted in centuries, hikers should proceed with caution.
active volcano that is currently "sleeping" but expected to erupt again.
There's a zero percent chance of precipitation, so it's unlikely the rocket will be delayed.
water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or hail.
Pollution can have disastrous effects on the delicately balanced ecosystem.
system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment.
The parrot is known for its remarkable vocal mimicry of human speech.
refers to the close copying of sounds, movements, or appearances, often for deception, survival, or humor.
The massive cascade tumbles over black-brown basalt rock, an igneous rock born of billion-year-old lava flows.
formed by solidification of magma, relating to, resulting from, or suggestive of the intrusion or extrusion of magma or volcanic activity
The volcanic eruption caused the evacuation of nearby villages.
a sudden, violent explosion or outbreak, commonly associated with volcanoes (lava/ash) or a sudden release of emotion/violence.
When we heat the house in the winter, condensation forms on the window.
the process where water vapor turns into liquid, often forming droplets on cold surfaces.
Many herbivorous mammals have wide molars. These big teeth help them grind up leaves and grasses.
an animal or organism anatomically adapted to derive its energy and nutrients solely from autotrophs, such as plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria.
Scientists have discovered that some amphibians can regenerate lost limbs, a trait they hope to study for human medicine.
to grow back, renew, or restructure something—physically, morally, or functionally—often making it better than before
Pasteurized cow's milk is packed with high-quality protein, calcium, and 13 essential vitamins and minerals for optimal nutrition.
something neither animal nor vegetable; inorganic.
People were warned to stay away because of the risk from noxious fumes and hot magma
molten or semi-molten rock located deep beneath the Earth's surface that forms igneous rock upon cooling.
The sun’s heat caused the rapid evaporation of the rain puddle on the hot pavement.
the process of a liquid turning into a gas, often caused by heat, which makes wet surfaces dry or water turn into vapor.
Without any decomposer activity, dead plants and animals would pile up, preventing nutrients from returning to the ecosystem.
feed on the wastes of plants and animals or on their remains after they die.
The most famous marsupial is the kangaroo, but the family also includes wallabies, koalas, and wombats.
A mammal that carries its young in a pouch.
What is the hardest known natural substance? (Think a type of gem; diamond, ruby, emerald, sapphire).
Diamond
Many of Japan's, natural hot springs are located in areas of intense volcanic activity.
A pool formed by groundwater that has risen to the surface after being heated by a nearby body of magma.
The excessive accumulation of snow on the roof caused it to collapse
refers to the gradual gathering, increase, or collection of something over time
The island's birds are quite tame and will eat from your hand.
brought from wildness into a domesticated/gentle/docile state.
When the lobster grows, it undergoes a process called molting, when the animal sheds its old exoskeleton and grows a new, larger one.
The process of shedding an outer layer, such as skin, feathers, or shell.
The polished diamond exhibited a brilliant, intense luster that caught the light from every angle.
how light reflects off the surface of a rock or mineral, ranging from metallic and shiny to dull, glassy, or earthy.
In early times, no one knew how volcanoes formed or why they spouted red-hot molten rock.
reduced to liquid form by heating.
When the air is warm and dry, transpiration and evaporation also suck water out of the plants and soil
the process where plants absorb liquid water through their roots and release water vapor into the atmosphere through tiny pores (stomata) in their leaves
Scientists track the long-distance migration of leatherback sea turtles across the Pacific Ocean using satellite transmitters.
The movement of animals from one place to another, often to find food or better conditions.
An hedge hog feeds on invertebrate animals such as worms and spiders.
animals without a backbone, such as insects, worms, or octopuses.