Which layer has tectonic plates?
The crust.
The scientist responsible for introducing Continental Drift Theory.
Alfred Wegener
The point at which tectonic plates collide into each other
convergent boundary
This is how scientists determined that the Earth was made of 4 layers that had different densities.
Scientists measured the movement of seismic waves.
Earthquakes cause tectonic plates to move. True or false?
FALSE!!!!
Which layer does the crust floats on that is made of a thick layer of magma which allows for plate movement?
Mantle.
The super continent that was once one land mass and separated into the continents we have today.
Pangaea
The point at which tectonic plates separate from each other
divergent boundary
What is the density of water?
1.0 g/mL
Where does the energy come from that powers weathering and erosion processes like rain, wind, snow, etc?
The sun
Where is the heat source that allows for the magma in the mantel to heat and move the plates?
The core.
The crust may also be known as
Lithosphere or tectonic plate
Which plate boundary is responsible for most of the earthquakes?
Transform Boundary
Which has a greater density, an oceanic plate or a continental plate?
oceanic plate
What name do scientists have picked out for the next super continent?
Amasia
What is it called when hot magma rises and cool magma sinks in a cyclical manner?
convection
Three kinds of evidence used by Scientist to support Pangaea existed.
plant & animal fossils
observe that continents fit like puzzle
earthquakes & volcanoes
mountain building
Hawaiian Islands
Name the two place (or 2 types of crusts) tectonic plates meet to make mountains.
oceanic meets continental
continental meets continental
What is the density of this rock if it has a mass of 30 grams?
30/10=3g/mL
Process that continually adds new sea floor
Sea-floor spreading.
What plate movement causes mid-ocean ridges?
Divergent Boundary
What was the theory that was the missing piece of the puzzle to support continental drift (separation of continents)?
Plate tectonics - magma convection moving the plates
Name and describe the three different types of boundaries
divergent - pull apart
convergent - push together
transform - slide past
What is the density of a rectangular prism that measures 1cm x 2 cm x 3 cm and has a mass of 12g?
2 g/cm3
The place/feature where molten material rises from the mantle and erupts, spreads out, and pushes to the sides
Mid-ocean ridge