Marsh Wildlife
Birds of the Marsh
Wetland Plants
Insects of the Marsh
100

This amphibian is often found hiding under logs or in the water and breathes through its skin

A frog

100

This large grey-blue bird wades through the water on long legs, hunting fish with its beak

Great blue heron

100

These tall marsh plants with fuzzy brown tops are often found along the edges of freshwater marshes

Cattails

100

This insect starts life in the water, turns into a flying adult, and is known for biting and buzzing

A mosquito

200

This marsh mammal builds lodges out of sticks and mud and helps create wetland habitats

A beaver

200

This duck nests in tree holes and is known for its colourful feathers and sharp claws for climbing

A wood duck

200

This floating plant has round green leaves and white or yellow flowers, frogs often rest on it

A water lily

200

This hard-shelled invertebrate has pincers, lives in wetland areas, and hides under rocks and mud

A crayfish

300

This freshwater turtle often basks in the sun on logs and has red markings behind its eyes

A painted turtle

300

This bird of prey lives near water, dives to catch fish, and is often seen at Ontario wetlands

An osprey

300

This tiny green plant floats on the surface of still marsh water like a carpet, and is one of the smallest flowering plants in the world

Duckweed

300

This flying insect starts its life underwater as a nymph, then climbs out to shed its skin and emerges with two pairs of clear wings. It hunts smaller insects while flying

A dragonfly

400

This long-bodied predator lives in marshes and has webbed feet, thick fur, and eats fish and frogs

A river otter

400

This small black bird with red shoulder patches is often seen perched on cattails in Ontario marshes

A red-winged black bird

400

This invasive plant grows very tall, spreads quickly, and crowds out native marsh plants

Phragmite

400

This insect is often confused with a dragonfly, but it holds its wings closed over its back when resting, and its body is thinner. It also starts life underwater

A damselfly

500

This shy marsh animal is often mistaken for a beaver but is smaller, with a long tail, it builds lodges out of plants and is active at night

A muskrat


500

This small marsh bird builds dome-shaped nests hidden in reeds and is known for its loud, bubbly song

A marsh wren 

500

This tall marsh plant has bright purple flowers and was brought from Europe, it spreads quickly and pushes out native plants in Ontario wetlands

Purple Loosestrife

500

This small, beetle-like insect swims on its back using its long legs like oars. It carries an air bubble to breathe underwater

A backswimmer

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