Figurative Language
Text Structure
Author's Purpose
Plot Map
Figurative Language using Examples
100

Giving human qualities to nonhuman things.

What is personification?

100

This text structure explains why something happens and what happens as a result.

What is cause and effect?

100

The author presents facts, definitions, and explanations to teach the reader about a topic.

What is to inform?

100

This part of the plot shows how the story ends and what happens to the characters after the conflict is resolved.

What is the resolution?

100

The classroom was as quiet as a mouse during the test.

What is a similie?

200

comparing two unlike things using "like" or "as"

What is a similie?

200

In this text structure, events are described in the order they happen, often using time-order words like first, next, and finally.

What is sequence?

200

The author uses opinions, reasons, and evidence to convince the reader to think or act a certain way.

What is to persuade?

200

In this part of the plot, the conflict begins to be resolved and tension starts to decrease.

What is falling action?

200

Time is a thief that steals our moments.

What is a metaphor?

300

comparing two unlike things without using "like" or "as"

What is a metaphor?

300

This text structure shows how two or more things are alike and different.

What is compare and contrast?

300

The author tells a story with characters, a setting, and a plot to engage the reader.

What is to entertain?

300

This is the turning point of the story, where the conflict reaches its highest point.

What is the climax?

300

The wind whispered through the trees.

What is personification?

400
words that imitate sound

What is an onomapotopeia? 

400

This text structure presents a problem and then explains one or more ways to solve it.

What is problem and solution?

400

The author uses vivid details about how something looks, sounds, smells, tastes, and feels to help the reader picture it clearly.

What is to describe?

400

This part of the plot includes events that build tension and develop the conflict.

What is rising action?

400

I’ve told you a million times to clean your room!

What is a hyperbole?

500
words or phrases that make an extreme exaggeration

What is a hyperbole?

500

An author organizes a passage by showing events over time, using dates to help readers understand how one event leads to the next.

What is chronological order?

500
A poem.

What is to entertain?

500

This part of the plot introduces the characters, setting, and basic situation of the story.

What is the exposition?

500

The slippery snake slithered silently across the sand.

What is alliteration?

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