KEY TERMS
Puritan belief that they are on a mission to set a example for the rest of the world
City On a Hill
A coastal elite, part of the Virginia government (House of Burgesses). Outside his official role he organized militia men to fight the Indians.
Nathaniel Bacon
What was the result of Bacon's Rebellion?
Jamestown was burn to the ground.
What did the first settlers of do instead of build houses and settle a town?
Mined for gold
How did Pilgrims get to the New World?
The Mayflower
The sudden outbreak of religious fervor that unified the colonies
FIRST GREAT AWAKENING
One of earliest American feminists and a spiritual leader in colonial Massachusetts. She challenged male authority and preached to both women and men and by questioning Puritan teachings about salvation.
Ann Hutechinson
What did Governor Berkeley prohibit that led to Bacon’s Rebellion?
Berkeley Prohibited the Frontiersman from going to war with that Natives
What was an indentured servant?
Someone who exchanged their labor for a ticket to the New World.
Why did pilgrims leave England?
Pilgrims left to escape religious persecution.
MALE ORDER BRIDES FROM EUROPE TO THE NEW WORLD
TOBACCO WIVES
Native chief (Wampanoag) who initially wanted to trade with colonists yet eventually had an armed conflict with them in hopes to protect their land and culture.
King Philip/Metacomet
What caused Bacon's Rebellion?
Bacon was declared a traitor by the Jamestown government and Bacon’s Militia wanted them to go to war with the natives yet didn't want to pay the high taxes needed in order to go to war.
What happened during the winter of 1609-1610?
the Starving time (in which 440 of the 500 colonists died)
Why was Plymouth established?
Settle a new colony in the new world so they could practice their own religion.
the system of trade involving shipping goods from Britain to West Africa in exchanged for slaves, than these slaves were shipped to the West Indies and exchanged for sugar, rum, and other commodities finally being shipped back to Britain
TRIANGULAR TRADE
Two men Responsible for starting the first Great awakening (just need one)
Jonothan Edwards/ George Whitefeild
What was a lasting result of Bacon's rebellion?
Use of indentured servants decreases, use of slaves increases.
Fraternization (race-mixing) between servants and slaves becomes a crime. If a white woman bears a mixed-race child, it is enslaved.
White men get to keep their guns. Now they become the slave patrol.
What was the colonists initial goal when establishing Jamestown?
It was an economic venture to make quick money and then go back to Europe.
What did Natives teach the pilgrims that led to their survival?
How to farm on new world soil.
the idea that Colonies exist to benefit their mother country. All raw materials from the colonies must go to England and all goods exported to other countries must stop through England.
MERCANTILISM
1st Governor of The Massachusetts Bay Colony and as a leading Puritan founder of New England
John Winthrop
What groups made up the Mob who commit the insurrection(4)?
1. Frontiersmen
2. Indentured servants
3. Slaves against Native Americans/Coastal Elites
4. Whites without land
Once Jamestown no longer produced profit what happened?
Once Jamestown showed no profit, the king made it a royal colony (meaning the colony was now governed by the King of England ).
What was ironic about how the pilgrims treated people of other religions in Plymouth.
They kicked everyone out who didn’t agree with all their ideas.