Types of Coral Reefs
Threats to Coral Reefs
Coral Reefs and Caribbean Economy
Protecting Coral Reefs
Value to Caribbean Society and Culture
100

This is the most common type of coral reef, growing seaward directly from the shore

What is a Fringing Reef?

100

The process where rising sea temperatures cause corals to expel their symbiotic algae.

What is Coral Bleaching?

100

Coral reefs provide crucial habitats for species like snapper, grouper, and this crustacean.

What is lobster?

100

These designated areas restrict activities like fishing and tourism to protect coral reefs.

What are Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)?

100

Coral reefs help create and maintain these iconic Caribbean destinations known for their beauty.


What are White Sand Beaches?

200

These coral reefs grow parallel to shorelines and are separated from land by a lagoon.

What is a Barrier Reef?

200

This type of pollution occurs when excessive agricultural fertilizers enter water bodies, leading to algal blooms.

What is Eutrophication?

200

In 2023, Jamaica’s fisheries sector contributed approximately this amount annually to its GDP.

What is US$103.8 million?

200

Coral farming and transplantation are techniques used in this type of program.

What are Coral Reef Restoration Programs?

200

Fishing on coral reefs is often tied to this aspect of Caribbean communities, reflecting passed-down knowledge.


What is Cultural Heritage?

300

Ring-shaped coral reefs that surround a body of water, commonly found in the Pacific Ocean

What is an Atoll?

300

Destructive fishing methods like blast and cyanide fishing cause this type of damage to reefs.

What is Physical Damage?

300

Coral reefs generate around this amount in annual tourist expenditure in the Caribbean.

What is $9.5 billion?

300

The Cartagena Convention aims to limit this type of pollution that significantly impacts coral reefs.


What is Land-based Pollution?

300

Coral reefs act as natural barriers protecting coastlines from these natural events.


What are Erosion, Storm Surges, and Hurricanes?

400

This type of reef forms a natural border along islands and continents, providing habitat for diverse marine life.

What is a Fringing Reef?

400

Climate change leads to this phenomenon where increased carbon absorption lowers ocean pH, affecting coral growth.

What is Ocean Acidification?

400

Approximately how many people travel to Caribbean coral reefs each year for tourism?

What is 350 million?

400

Protecting species like parrotfish helps maintain reef health by controlling this on reefs.


What is Algal Growth?

400

The complex food chain supported by coral reefs is fundamental to this industry in the Caribbean.


What is the Fishing Industry?

500

This type of reef forms around a submerged volcanic island, eventually creating a lagoon in the center.


What is an Atoll?

500

This threat to coral reefs occurs when improper sewage disposal and industrial waste lead to the smothering of reefs by excessive algal growth.


What is Pollution?

500

The vibrant marine life of coral reefs supports jobs in these three sectors of the tourism industry.


What are Hotels, Tour Operations, and Transportation?

500

This international organization runs campaigns and community initiatives to educate about coral reef importance.


What is The Nature Conservancy or UN Environment Programme (UNEP)?

500

Healthy reef ecosystems directly and indirectly benefit this sector by creating job opportunities.


What is the Tourism Industry?

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