History
A prison to punish and rehabilitate felons
Penitentiary
The study of morality- what is right or wrong
Ethics
book arrestees in the local county jail and release them after they post bail
Jailers
examination of a person's premises (residence, business or vehicle) by law enforcement officers looking for evidence of the commission of a crime, and the taking (seizure and removal) of evidence
Search and Seizure
A benefit enjoyed by a person beyond the common advantage of other citizens
Privilege
was opened in 1817 to inmates in New York
Auburn prison
Physically remove the offender from society
Incapacitation
receive the case file from police with reports and evidence
Prosecutors
When an officer has knowledge of such facts as would lead a reasonable person to believe that a particular individual is committing, has committed, or is about to commit a criminal act
Probable Cause
a complaint due to injury, injustice, or wrong
Grievance
tied in pond, fed until sick and let insects eat alive
Scaphism
Treat the prisoner with programs to prevent further crimes
Rehabilitation
is the legal counsel for arrestees and are provided by law if the defendant cannot afford to hire one
Defense Attorney
Police officers can pat-down the outer layer of clothes for officer safety
Terry vs. Ohio
Violation of rules that do not threaten order or safety
Minor Infraction
was born in England to a wealthy father
John Howard
Life imprisonment v. death penalty
Capital Punishment
12 people who decide if a defendant is guilty during a criminal trial
Jury
An emergency situation requiring swift action to prevent imminent danger to life or serious damage to property, or to forestall the imminent escape of a suspect, or destruction of evidence
Exigent Circumstance
to decide on discipline being granted to inmates
disciplinary board
born on April 4, 1802, in Maine but
grew up in Massachusetts
Dorothea Dix
Punishment that causes physical pain to a person
Corporal Punishment
oversee the trial, deciding on what evidence will be admitted
Judges
was an extremely important case in which the 4th Amendment was expanded to include the idea of privacy over things/places that could be searched
Katz vs. United States
court found that the prison conditions were unconstitutional and sweeping reforms over conditions were implemented
Ruiz vs. Estelle