The Criminal Justice System
Vision/Mission/Values
Task of the Prison Service
International Standards
Prison Act (2021)
100

This component of the criminal justice system is responsible for sentencing offenders and committing them to HMCIPS.

What are the Courts?

100

This value in HMCIPS asks staff to 'give our very best' and show undivided loyalty.

What is Commitment?

100

One core aim of HMCIPS is to reduce this outcome among released prisoners.

What is reducing reoffending?

100
The first prison was a wing of what jail?
What is the Walnut Street Jail?
100
______ were used primarily as holding cells.
What are Gaols?
200

Name the two primary legal documents the manual lists as the foundation for prison law in the Cayman Islands.

What are the Prisons Act (2021 Revision) and the Prison Rules (1999 Revision)?

200

In the manual’s COSCO operational framework, what does the final 'O' stand for?

What are Opportunities?

200

Name two elements listed under 'Security' (one physical, one procedural).

What are physical security and procedural security?

200
The _______ system opened in Pennsylvania and consisted of confinement with no labor.
What is the Pennsylvania system?
200
In NC, the county jails are ran by the ______.
Who is the sheriff?
300
Which theorist was the first to link crime causation to punishments?
Who is Beccaria?
300
This type of probation is more intense and requires more contacts?
What is intensive supervision probation?
300
Which is one of the functions that supermax prisons serve in regard to prison violence?
What is the control of very violent inmates?
300
This Quaker tried to convince officials that female prisoners should be separated from male prisoners and that female guards should be hired to supervise them.
Who is Elizabeth Fry?
300
_____ jails are housed in single straight lines with bars covering cells.
What is direct supervision?
400
What theorist was the first to link crime causation to punishments?
Who is Bentham?
400
What is Kennedy vs. Louisiana?
What is the court case that overthrew the death penalty for those who sexually assault a child under 12 3 or more times?
400
Why is the prison population getting older?
What is US population is aging?
400
This requires the collection of the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault within correctional facilities and development of national standards for the reduction of sexual violence in prison.
What is the Prison Rape and Elimination Act?
400
What is a homemade knife called in both jail and prison?
What is a shank?
500
Early Punishments include torture, beatings, branding, and ______.
What is mutilation?
500
At what age can a juvenile be tried as an adult?
They cannot. A person can be given the dp when they are 18.
500
Which offenses contributed to the most significant increase in the number of prison inmates?
What is the prosecution of drug crimes?
500
What is the chief executive officers of a prison usually called?
What is the warden?
500
_____ allows someone who has been accused of a crime to spend their time outside of jail while awaiting trial?
What is bail/bond?
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