Types of Correctional Facilities
Facility where individuals serve short-term sentences or await trial.
What is a jail?
Inmates have the right to this before being punished for rule violations.
What is due process?
Supervision of offenders in the community instead of serving a prison sentence.
What is probation?
Staff responsible for supervising inmates and maintaining order.
What is a correctional officer?
Process of determining inmate risk and housing assignment.
What is classification?
Facility where long-term sentences are served, usually for felonies.
What is prison?
Prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.
What is the 8th Amendment?
Early release from prison under supervision.
What is parole?
Officer responsible for evaluating inmates and creating rehabilitation plans.
Who is a case manager / counselor?
A standard safety check done to prevent contraband.
What is a search or shakedown?
Facility designed for young offenders.
What is a juvenile detention center?
Inmates can communicate with family, lawyers, and this type of professional.
Who are legal counsel / attorneys?
Person assigned to monitor probationers or parolees.
What is a probation and parole officer?
Staff member who ensures facility rules and safety protocols are followed.
Who is a supervisor or shift commander?
Procedure followed when an inmate violates rules.
What is disciplinary action?
Minimum-security facility that focuses on rehabilitation and work programs.
What is a work-release or community corrections facility?
Inmates must be protected from this type of behavior by staff or other inmates.
What is abuse or harassment?
Condition of probation or parole that prohibits contact with certain people or locations.
What is a restriction or condition of supervision?
Specialized officers trained to handle emergencies, such as riots or medical incidents.
Who are response or tactical teams?
Program designed to reduce recidivism by providing skills, education, or counseling.
What is rehabilitation?
Facility where inmates receive medical or mental health treatment.
What is a specialized treatment center?
The principle that ensures inmates are treated humanely and their needs are met.
What are correctional standards or inmate rights?
Legal consequence for violating probation or parole terms.
What is revocation or return to custody?
Staff responsible for inmate classification, records, and legal documentation.
Who is administrative or records personnel?
Daily routine ensuring order, security, and care of inmates.
What is facility operations / daily operations?