The correctional facility used to confine most of this country’s prisoners who have been convicted of serious crimes and are serving sentences greater than one year is called a_______
What is prison
100
A person convicted of domestic violence who is ordered to work with practitioners in a domestic violence shelter would be participating in what type of restitution?
What is community service
100
Religion, speech, assembly, and the press
What is First Amendment
100
What is the second component of the criminal justice system?
What is courts/judicial system
200
___________ deterrence refers to the sentence and punishment of the individual offender.
What is specific
200
The __________ placed an emphasis on inmate labor and commerce but not to such a degree that prisons were self-sustaining and even profitable.
What is Industrial Prison Era
200
___________ is the payment of a debt to society/victim
What is retribution
200
The legal doctrine that grants prisoners the right to challenge the legality of their sentence is referred to as __________________.
What is habeas corpus
200
To be free from unreasonable search and seizure
What is Fourth Amendment
300
Early jails, known as _____, held persons awaiting execution, whipping, or some other punishment. Gaols were part of English Common Law since the reign of King Henry II in 1166
What is gaols
300
Employed the lockstep, the striped suit, two-foot extensions of the walls between cells, and special seating arrangements at meals to insure strict silence.
What is The Auburn System
300
An incarceration program that incorporates the strict-discipline, hard program is called:
What is shock incarceration/boot camp
300
What did the case of Pugh v. Locke address?
What is cruel and unusual punishment
300
To a speedy, public trial; be informed of all accusations; confront all witnesses; and legal representation
What is Sixth Amendment
400
____________________ sentencing meant that prisoners received the maximum sentence with early release on parole if they exhibited good behavior.
What is indeterminante
400
bonds, branding, banishment
What is methods of colonial punishment
400
One major issue found regarding home confinement.
What is Offenders may successfully comply with home sentences while engaging in criminal activity within their home.
400
Legislation that established determinate sentencing, abolished parole, and reduced the amount of good time inmates could earn was ___________.
What is Sentencing Reform Act of 1984
400
________ use discretion to decide which cases are tried, which cases are plea bargained, and which cases are dropped.
What is Prosecutors
500
___________ circumstances seem to increase the culpability of an offender.
What is aggravating
500
The Code of Hammurabi was governed by the doctrine of___________, meaning “an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.”
What is lex telionis
500
_________ are referred to as residential communities, residential community corrections, or residential treatment facilities.
What is Halfway houses
500
Due process is so important to United States law that it is mentioned twice, in the ___________ and the ___________ Amendments.
What is Fifth; Fourteenth
500
Which Supreme Court decision held that revocation of parole date prior to the release of the inmate on parole did not require a hearing?