Facials & Skin Care
Which statement accurately describes the application of skin care products used in facials?
Beta hydroxy acids can be used to lighten sun spots and age spots.
Because acne bacteria are anaerobic, they thrive in follicles that are __________.
blocked by sebum
The magnifying lamps commonly used by estheticians are 5 diopters, which is a magnification of __________.
2.25
In which direction should the muscle be massaged?
from the insertion point toward the origin
A client has their first waxing appointment on July 1. The client wants to maximize the amount of time before the next appointment but is concerned that the hair might regrow faster than normal. Which date should the cosmetologist recommend?
August 5
Which method of hair removal uses a beam pulsed on the skin and requires specialized training?
laser hair removal
Which post-service procedure should take place at the end of each day?
Clean and disinfect multiuse tools so they can be used for services the following day.
Why is it important to stress the program part of a successful skin care program?
because skin care involves more than a facial treatment at the salon
What is a papule?
a red pimple that does not have a pus head
In LED treatments, what color of light is used on skin to lessen hyperpigmentation?
green
A highly stimulating technique that includes a rapid shaking movement while the balls of the fingertips are firmly pressed on the application point is __________.
vibration
Disposable gloves should be worn during waxing procedures to __________.
avoid contact with bloodborne pathogens
The density of hair growth on the scalp is determined by __________.
hormonal influences
Clients release their cosmetologist from liability by signing the __________.
consent form
What is the name for the type of facial treatment used with skin conditions such as dryness, comedones, or acne?
corrective
Which characteristics are associated with oily skin types?
overproduction of sebum, clogged pores, and open and closed comedones
Which of the following describes iontophoresis?
using a galvanic current to enable water-soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin
Which type of massage involves bringing the fingertips down against the skin in rapid succession?
tapotement
To avoid contaminating wax, the applicator used on each client should be inserted into the wax _____.
once
Which procedure must be avoided when removing facial hair?
depilation
Why is it important for a cosmetologist to review the client intake form?
to identify contraindications that might preclude treatment
A client who has mature sensitive skin wants to reduce the appearance of wrinkles without causing irritation. A skin analysis determines the client’s skin type is dry. Which combination of products and treatments would clean and hydrate the client’s sensitive skin and diminish the appearance of wrinkles?
cleansing cream, a collagen sheet mask, and an exfoliant containing alpha hydroxy acids
Flakiness on the cheeks and temples and enlarged pores in the center of the face are signs associated with which skin type?
combination
Which treatment is a form of mechanical exfoliation that involves shooting aluminum oxide or other crystals at the skin with a hand-held device in order to remove buildup of dead cells?
microdermabrasion
What dissolves keratin protein in the surface cells of the skin?
enzymes
During the consultation for waxing services, cosmetologists should discuss proper aftercare and instruct the client to __________.
apply aloe vera gel for the first 24 hours to soothe the affected area
When tweezing a client’s eyebrows, which of the following steps comes first?
Put on new disposable gloves.
What is the primary reason for storing all client forms together in a secure manner?
to prevent disclosure of private information
How does a preservative facial differ from a corrective facial?
Preservative facials are performed to maintain overall facial health.
During a client consultation, what determines the client’s skin type, skin condition, and treatment needs?
skin analysis
All of the following are contraindications for electrotherapy treatments EXCEPT ________
skin with sun spots
What is petrissage?
a kneading movement performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing skin tissues with a light, firm pressure
What is the proper technique for removing a soft wax strip?
Without lifting the fabric strip upward, pull it opposite the direction of hair growth.
What are the three methods of permanent hair reduction?
photoepilation, electrolysis, and laser hair removal
Applying a product that contains alpha hydroxy acids to an area of skin where an exfoliating drug is used could cause __________.
skin blistering
Which skin type has even pore distribution, no greasy areas or flaky skin, few blemishes, and a lack of fine lines?
normal
Why would cosmetologists need to know about UV exposure when treating a client’s skin condition?
This factor can affect the skin and can help cosmetologists determine why a client may be having skin problems.
To prepare the skin for extractions and deliver targeted products to the skin, galvanic current uses __________ and iontophoresis.
desincrustation
When performing a massage, which technique should be used at the beginning and the end of the massage?
effleurage
Which of the following can help prevent bruising during waxing?
holding the skin tautThis
What is another name for photoepilation?
intense pulsed light
What is the advantage of having a dual hair and skin care career?
the potential for a larger client base
What should estheticians stress as being extremely important for achieving the best skin care results?
proper home care
Which condition results in excessive hair growth of the underarms and groin?
hirsutism
On the client intake form, a client indicated having a pacemaker. Can an esthetician perform a light therapy treatment for this client?
no, because pacemakers are contraindicated for electrical treatments
What are humectants?
ingredients that attract water
If wax is so runny it drips from the spatula, __________.
reduce the pot’s heat setting
Which service provides temporary hair removal?
threading
What is one purpose of a service record form?
to record notes about the skin analysis
A client has extremely small pores throughout the face and skin that is rough, thin, and tight to the touch. What is the client’s skin type?
dry
A condition that prevents clients from having certain treatments and procedures or using certain products because it causes unwanted side effects is known as a __________.
contraindication
A cosmetologist should avoid light treatments, such as intense pulsed light, if the client has __________.
epilepsy
Which is a benefit of using a facial steamer?
softens skin tissues to make them more receptive to moisturizers and treatment products
Prior to performing waxing services, clients must sign a(n) __________, which indicates they understand the potential for adverse reactions and will not hold their cosmetologist accountable.
release form
Which method of removing hair from the eyebrows requires specialized training beyond the standard cosmetology license?
threading
A client who wants a facial has a small open sore on the cheek. What should the esthetician do?
Refuse the service until the client’s doctor provides approval to treat.
In what way does a facial treatment for acne-prone skin differ from a basic facial?
A desincrustation lotion or gel is used in treatments for acne-prone skin.
Which statement describes hypertrichosis?
It occurs in areas of the body that typically grow only vellus hair.
What is the primary purpose of an ultrasonic spatula?
exfoliating
A client who has a goatee is receiving a facial treatment. What can the esthetician do to help ensure a successful outcome?
Use sponges or towels instead of cotton pads on areas with excess facial hair.
When applying hard wax above the lip, it should be approximately the thickness of a __________.
nickel
All of the following are reasons for cosmetologists to study hair removal EXCEPT:
Because hair removal techniques evolve slowly, cosmetologists can devote more time to providing services that generate income instead of spending those hours in additional skills training.
Client intake forms are also called __________.
consultation cards
When a client is using an exfoliating drug such as Renova, the esthetician should avoid all of the following EXCEPT __________.
light therapy
Which contraindication is specific to facial waxing?
rosacea
Which equipment would cosmetologists use to oxygenate the cutaneous layer of the skin?
ozone facial steamer
Why would cosmetologists use a rotary brush?
to cleanse and lightly exfoliate the skin, giving it a smoother appearance and coloration that looks more even
Which can be applied and removed both in the same direction as the hair grows and in the opposite direction of hair growth?
sugaring
The natural arch of the eyebrow follows the __________.
orbital bone
Which of the following is a contraindication for treatments using chemical exfoliants?
oral steroids
Which form of electrotherapy has a germicidal effect that is beneficial when treating acne-prone skin?
high-frequency current
All of the following are reasons for cosmetologists to study facials EXCEPT:
It allows cosmetologists to prescribe medicated products for clients who have adverse skin conditions.
Which hair reduction treatment can cause burns for individuals with higher Fitzpatrick scales?
intense pulsed light
Why would an esthetician ask about the reason for a client’s visit?
to determine if the client is seeking relaxation or treatment
Before waxing, trim any hair that is longer than __________ inch.
0.50
Which contraindication requires prior approval by the client’s doctor before hair removal services can be performed?
laser treatment
Why is it necessary for every client to fill out a client intake form?
It enables cosmetologists to review the client’s health history or potential allergens.
A client is using Accutane to treat acne. Why should alpha hydroxy acids be avoided when performing facial treatments for this client?
They could cause skin to blister and peel.
A hair removal service should not be performed on clients taking a medication containing _____.
Retin-A
With laser hair removal, the best results will likely be seen in clients whose __________.
hair is darker than their skin tone
Which is the correct procedure for eyebrow tweezing?
Apply a warm, wet compress and tweeze between the eyebrows.
For proper application, wax should be __________.
thicker in consistency, like caramel sauce
A client wants to have underarm hair removed, but the client has sensitive skin and a low tolerance for pain. The client works two jobs, spends free time in the pool, and is environmentally conscious. In consideration of these factors, which service should be recommended?
sugaring
What is the purpose of conducting a patch test prior to waxing?
to check for adverse skin reactions
Which characteristic is more typical of estheticians?
mind and body focused
A client has an appointment to get a back wax. On the client intake form, the client indicates having taken Accutane. A cosmetologist can perform the service if the client __________.
has not used isotretinoin to treat the face for the last 9 months
Which characteristic would create the best environment for a client consultation for facial treatments?
a quiet area
Sugaring can be used effectively on hair as short as __________ inch.
0.12
What is the difference between depilation and epilation?
Depilation removes hair at the skin level, whereas epilation removes hair from below the skin.
A client had a laser treatment 3 weeks ago. Under which of the following conditions can waxing be performed?
Permission is received from a physician.