Career Skills
Principles of Hair Design
Scalp Care, Shampooing, and Conditioning
Hairstyling
Manicuring
100

The art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair.

cosmetology

100

Outline of the face, head, or figure seen in a side view.

profile

100

Special chemical agent applied to hair to deposit protein or moisturizer to help restore hair strength, infuse moisture, give hair body, or protect it from breakage.

conditioner

100

Hairstyle in which the hair is arranged up and off the shoulders.

updo

100

A petroleum by-product that has excellent sealing properties (barrier qualities) to hold moisture in the skin.

paraffin

200

The moral principles by which we live and work.

ethics

200

The place in a hairstyle where the eye is drawn first before traveling to the rest of the design.

emphasis or focus

200

Shampoo containing special chemicals or drugs that are very effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions.

medicated shampoo

200

Process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern through the use of the fingers, combs, and waving lotion.

finger waving

200

A tool with a solid handle with a rounded ball tip on each end that can range in size; used to create nail art.

stylus

300

To make a list of tasks that need to be done in the order of most-to-least important.

prioritize

300

Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry. The relationship of height to width.

balance

300

Water that contains minerals that reduce the ability of soap or shampoo to lather.

hard water

300

Technique that removes 100 percent of the curl by applying the pressing comb twice on each side of the hair.

hard press

300

A colorless, inflammable liquid; miscible with water, alcohol, and ether; used as a solvent.

acetone

400

Putting off until tomorrow what you can do today.

procrastination

400

The creation of unity in a design; the most important of the art principles. Holds all the elements of the design together.

harmony

400

Product that does not remove artificial color from the hair.

nonstripping

400

Curl placed directly on its base; produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl and allows minimum mobility.

no-stem curl

400

A nail shape completely straight across the free edge with no rounding at the outside edges.

square nail

500

Fulfilling one's full potential.

self actualization

500

Usually curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines.

transitional lines

500

Substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture.

humectants

500

A classic updo designed around a ponytail; a technique used in formal hairstyling.

chignon

500

The list of services that you are legally allowed to perform in your specialty in your state.

scope of practice

M
e
n
u