Hair Care & Styling
What is the name of the outermost layer of the hair?
Cuticle
What is the fuction of sebum in the skin?
to lubricate and protect the skin.
What is the purpose of the nail cuticle?
Protects new nail growth and seals the nail plate.
What is the minimum number of hours required to obtain a cosmetology license in NJ?
1,200 hours
which kind of makeup is used on dry skin? cream or powder?
Cream
Which chemical treatment is used to permanetly straighten hair?
Hair Relaxer
Which skin type is most prone to dryness and flaking?
Dry skin
Which tool is used to push back the cuticles safely?
Cuticle Pusher
Why is it important to wear gloves during chemical treatments?
to protect skin from chemicals and contamination
what makeup product is used to conceal dark circles?
Concealer
What does "density" refer to when assessing hair?
Number of hair strands per square inch
What is the difference between a comedone and a papule
Comodone- clogged poor
papule- small inflamed bump
What causes onychomycosis?
Fungal Infection
How should a blood spill be handled in the salon?
Stop service, clean & disinfect area, bandage wound, discard contaminated items.
what type of brush is used for powder foundation?
powder brush
Name a common tool used to section hair during a haircut.
sectioning clips or comb
Name two benifits of exfoliation during a facial.
removes dead skin and improves circulation.
How long should you soak nails during a basic manicure?
5-10 minutes
What is the role of MSDS (Material safety data sheet)
Provides safety information about chemicals
What does "color theory" help you understand in makeup?
Color correcting
What ingredients in hair relaxers break down protein bonds in hair?
Sodium Hydroxide + Sodium Thioglycolate
Sun Protection Factor
Protects against UV rays
What is the importance of sterilizing tools in nail care?
to prevent infection and cross-contamination.
Name one common disinfectant used in salons and its proper usage.
Barbicide;
Use as directed with proper dilution and contact time.
How do you properly sanitize makeup brushes?
wash with soap and water; disinfect or use a brush cleaner.