Stitches
Sewing Terms
Process of Making a Costume
Miscellaneous
100

What type of stitch is a straight line of stitches running in and out of the fabric in a basic line

What is a running stitch

100

What is the base fabric sewn below the main fabric in order to give shape and support to the garment

What is lining

100

What is a fully drawn and final colored image of a costume concept or idea

What is a costume rendering

100

What provides enough space between the seam line and the cut edge of the fabric to ensure that the layers are all together

What is a seam allowance

200

What is a stitch where you cross the thread creating a cross 

What is a cross stitch

200

What is something a costume designer makes to use as a template before cutting fabric

What is a pattern

200

What is the first meeting of an actor with their costume where they get to try it on and the designer decides whether it needs altercations or any changes to better fit the actor.

What is a fitting

200

What is the linear length of the textile fabric required for making one garment or any textile item

What is yardage

300

With what type of stitch do you sew a running stitch and go backwards to fill in the gaps

What is a back stitch

300

What are folds in the fabric that are sewn down to itself to create more shape to the garment

What are darts

300

What is the process of making changes to a costume to better fit the mock-up or to better fit the actor’s liking or making it appear to fit the best on them.

What is an alteration

300

What is a polyester fiber that will melt if you use a normal iron on it, used to fuse two pieces of fabric together

What is fusible web

400

What is a stitch around an arm, neck hole, ect with the purpose to prevent the cloth from stretching

What is a stay stitch

400

What are flexible rods or strips, usually made of plastic, inserted into a garment to hold its shape, creating a stiffness in the garment

What is boning (within a costume)

400

What is a costume designers first opportunity to show off all of the costumes on actors and creations they’ve made at the same time and present them to the director before the show opens.

What is a costume parade

400

What is the threads going parallel to the selvedge of the fabric

What is straight grain

500

What is a stitch where you sew over the rim of the two pieces of fabric

What is an overlock stitch

500

What is a triangular or rhombus-shaped piece of fabric that is sewn into a garment in order to enlarge it

What is a gusset

500

What is the first draft of a costume using one material so the designer can see the pattern of what they need to make and how the fabric will fit, or how much they’ll need

What is a mock up/muslin/toile

500

What are triangular shaped pieces of  fabric inserted into a slash or a seam to give extra fullness to a garment

What is gore

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