Cough & Cold
Brand/Generic
Brand/Generic
Benadryl
Diphenhydramine
(Allergic Reactions)
Proair HFA/Ventolin HFA/Proventil HFA
Albuterol
(Rescue Inhaler for Asthma/COPD)
What is the most common viral cause of a cold?
Rhinovirus
True or false: Asthma is characterized by recurrent attacks
True
What does the acronym COPD stand for?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Delsym
Dextromethorphan
(Dry Cough)
Flovent/Flovent Diskus
Fluticasone
(Inhaled Corticosteroids for Asthma/COPD)
*Flonase - Nasal spray Fluticasone for seasonal allergies
What are typical symptoms of a cold?
Sore throat
Nasal Congestion
Runny Nose
Sneezing
Cough
Fever
Headache
Fatigue
Muscle Aches
Loss of Appetite
What can trigger or exacerbate an asthma attack?
Pet hair or dander
Tobacco smoke
PollenMold
Dust
Exercise
Infections
Stress
Cold Weather
NSAIDs
Strong Odors (perfume, candles)
What are the two conditions associated with COPD?
Chronic Bronchitis
Emphysema
Mucinex
Guaifenesin
(Expectorant - "Wet Cough")
Singulair
Montelukast
(Oral medication for Asthma, can also be used for allergies)
Is there a cure for the common cold?
NO
-Antivirals show no benefit
-Vitamin C not proven to help
*Zinc has been proven to shorten cold duration
What are the common symptoms of asthma?
Wheezing
Shortness of Breath
Chest tightness
Increased mucus
Coughing
Use of accessory muscles during respiration
What are the signs and symptoms of COPD?
Dyspnea (Shortness of Breath)
Chronic Cough
Chronic Sputum Production
History of exposure to risk factors
-Tobacco smoke, Occupational dust and chemicals
-Smoke from home cooking and heating fuels
Fatigue
Wheezing
Increased Lung InfectionsSudafed
(Oral Decongestant)
*Available behind pharmacy counter only
Serevent Diskus
Salmeterol
(LABA for Asthma/COPD)
In what health condition is the use of decongestants contraindicated?
High blood pressure
What medication is considered a rescue inhaler?
Albuterol (Proair, Ventolin, Proventil)
What are the 3 best types of treatment for stable COPD patients?
LABA
Anticholinergic (LAMA)
Afrin
Oxymetazoline
(Nasal spray Decongestant)
Spiriva
Tiotropium
(Anticholinergic or "LAMA" for COPD)
What are the two OTC products that can treat cough, and which type of cough do they treat?
Dextromethorphan (Dry) DELSYM
Guaifenesin (Wet) MUCINEX
What is an important counseling point for patients using inhaled corticosteroids (Flovent, Flovent diskus)?
Rinse mouth out after use
What class of medications can be used as an alternative bronchodilator for patients who do not tolerate albuterol?
Anticholinergics (LAMA's)
-Ipratropium (Atrovent)Also available as combination product with albuterol
-Combivent Respimat, DuoNeb