This skill involves repeating or rephrasing of the content or meaning of the client's statement(s). It typically contains fewer but similar words and is usually clearer and more concrete than the client's statement.
What is a restatement?
100
The client centered approach our text book bases the "exploration" stage on was founded by _________
Who is Carl Rogers?
100
___________ is important for helpers to respect by not divulging any client information shared in the helping session (except in limited circumstances). Sometimes this can be challenging if students interact with clients outside of the session or if they have friends in common.
What is confidentiality?
100
A ______ __ _______ is when the helper suggests a feeling that he or she had in a similar situation.
What is a disclosure of feelings?
100
Neurons that _____ together fire together!
What is wire?
200
This helping tool involves asking questions to clarify or explore thoughts or feelings. Helpers do not request specific information and do not purposefully limit the nature of the response to a "yes," "no," or a one or two word response.
What is an open ended question?
200
Rogers believed that the only basic motivation that propels people is _____-_______.
What is self-actualization?
200
This general ethical principal can be defined as fairness or ensuring equality opportunities and resources for all people.
What is justice?
200
In the three stage model found in Helping Skills, the main ______ stage goals are to foster awareness and facilitate insight.
What is insight?
200
This is an important aspect of clients to keep in mind during a helping relationship and can be defined as customs, values, attitudes, beliefs, characteristics, and behaviors shared by a group of people at a particular time. It can also be described as shared constraints that limit behavior.
What is culture?
300
This is a word or phrase said by the client that stands out or jumps out at you as you listen to their story or statements.
What is a neon?
300
Eye contact, facial expression, head nods, body posture, body movements, space, grammatical style, silence, no interruptions, minimal encouragers, and approval-reassurance are all skills involved with ________.
What is attending?
300
______ refers to keeping promises and being trustworthy in relationships with others.
What is fidelity?
300
Rogers uses the term "genuine" to be synonymous with ______.
What is congruence?
300
This core term in Rogers' theory is described as our actualizing tendency -- a process where we select goals based on our inner nature and purpose.
What is the organismic valuing process?
400
A ____ ________ is a potentially harmful relationship that can occur when someone in power (e.g., a helper, professor, supervisor) adds another role to his or her interaction with a less powerful individual (e.g., a client, student, supervisee) because the relationship may lead to the harm or exploitation of the less powerful person.
What is a duel relationship?
400
Helper statements like: "that's really hard to handle," "how awful," and "it was really terrific that you were able to express your feelings to him" are all examples of ______- ______.
What is approval-reassurance?
400
As decided in the California Supreme Court Tarasoff case, a counselor has the "____ __ ____" if she or he suspects a client may harm someone else.
What is "duty to warn?"
400
Another construct that is similar to empathy is _______, which means to resonate with the client's suffering.
What is compassion?
400
According to our text, treatment must address emotions, cognitions, and ________ to help people change.
What is behavior?
500
A _________ is a kind of restatement that ties together several ideas or picks out the highlights and general themes of the content expressed by the client.
What is summary?
500
"Why," questions often make clients ________. People rarely know why they do things.
What is defensive?
500
This general ethical principle can be described with the phrase "above all, do no harm." Professionals are asked to ensure that their interventions and actions do not inadvertently harm their clients.
What is nonmaleficence?
500
Empathy can be distinguished from sympathy, in which the helper feels pity for the client and often acts from a position of power rather than as an equal. Empathy also differs from ________ ________, in which a helper feels the same feelings as the client (e.g. becomes just as depressed as the client) and cannot maintain objectivity.
What is emotional contagion?
500
Six factors are common across psychotherapies. They are: the therapeutic relationship; instillation of hope; new learning experiences; emotional arousal; enhancement of mastery or self-efficacy; and ________ __ _________.