Theorists
Who is the founder of Psychoanalytic therapy.
Sigmund Freud (Freudian)
In behavioral approaches to counseling, clients’ problems are viewed as resulting from:
What is maladaptive learning patterns?
This is an essential foundation in the development of a personal theory of counseling.
Self-awareness and knowledge
Rogerian
How many phases of Adlerian Therapy are there?
4
Who is the founder of Adlerian Therapy
Alfred Adler
The primary goal of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT)
What is to help clients identify and change their patterns of irrational thinking?
Mentors play this role in the counseling student's process
As a model, influencing important development.
What are Common Factors?
factors common to all therapeutic approaches
The role of counselors within Adlerian therapy is best described as
Active, directive and supportive
Which Theorists have been credited with the creation of Existential Therapy
Victor Frankl, Rollo May, Irvin Yalom
This type of therapy is considered to be part of the third wave of behavioral therapy.
What is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), or Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT).
The complexity observed in various counseling theories is a reflection of
the nature of the change process within people
What are the 3 common factors?
the therapeutic alliance,
counselor’s demonstration of empathy
clients’/counselors expectation of change
This type of therapy is utilized with children who have limited verbal and cognitive capabilities
Play Therapy
Who founded person centered therapy
Carl Rogers
This is the main goal of behavior therapy.
What is eliminating maladaptive learning and providing for more effective learning.
What are the 3 most common combination of theories
Cognitive and Behavior Approaches (CBT), Humanistic and Cognitive approaches, psychoanalytic and cognitive approaches.
What is Congruence?
In essence is being genuine with a client
Your therapeutic approach informs the specific type of
interventions you use during session.
Who founded Gestalt Therapy
Fritz Perls
This is a form of exposure therapy that entails assessment, preparation, imaginal flooding, and cognitive restructuring in the treatment of individuals with traumatic memories.
What is Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing
What is the main limitation of the Eclectic approach?
Lack of structure, or logic around use of different interventions.
The formal action of consenting to counseling with awareness of all that is involved.
Informed consent
Outpatient, Intensive Outpatient, Partial Hospitalization, Residential treatment, Inpatient