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100

It was finally time to brave the seas. 

What does brave mean? 

Brave means to face a difficult situation with courage. 

Firefighters brave dangerous temperatures and heavy smoke in order to rescue people trapped in burning buildings.

100

They were trapped between Antartica and New Zealand, 285 miles from civilization, surrounded by rough seas. 

What does rough mean?

Rough means wild in force and movement. 

The strong winds made the water too rough for swimming.

100

In 1864, a ship named the Grafton wrecked near Auckland Island. 

What does wrecked mean? 

Wrecked means suffered destruction because of a storm or a crash. 

The ship Titanic wrecked on an iceberg and sand to the bottom of the ocean.

100

There was little to eat and little relief from the harsh winds and freezing rain.

What does harsh mean? 

Harsh means very unpleasant, uncomfortable, or severe.  

The wind was so harsh that it burned my cheeks. 

200

There was little to eat and little relief from the harsh winds and freezing rain.

What does relief mean? 

Relief happens when a hard or painful situation gets easier. 

Aspirin can give you relief from a headache; it can get rid of the pain. 

200

Their courage, skill, and teamwork had saved them. 

What does courage mean? 

Courage is the willingness to do difficult or dangerous things.  


The firefighter showed courage when they went into the burning building.

200

Their courage, skill, and teamwork had saved them.

What does teamwork mean? 

Team work is effort by members of a group to get something done. 

Shoveling after the heavy snowfall was a big job, but with the teamwork of all our neighbors, we cleared the sidewalks and driveways in just one hour.

200

They worked hard for six months, building forge, crafting tools, and then constructing a small boat that could carry three men. 

What does crafting mean? 

Crafting means making by hand with skill and care. 

Fiona was crafting a bowl out of wood by carving and sanding it until it was round and smooth.

300

They were trapped between Antarctica and New Zealand, 285 miles from civilization, surrounded by rough seas. 

What does civilization mean? 

Civilization refers to cities or other areas in which many people live close together. 

After a week of camping in the woods, Andrew was glad to get back to civilization, where he could take a hot shower and eat a nice meal.

300

The island was a miserable refuge.

What does miserable mean? 

Miserable means poor and unpleasant.  

The miserable meal of old bread was hardly enough to fill the hungry men's stomachs. 

300

To survive, the men had to work together. 

What does survive mean? 

Survive means to stay alive through a difficult time. 

Paul's hunting skills helped him survive when he became lost in the woods without any food.

300

Hours after the men set sail, the winds whipped into a hurricane.

What does set sail mean? 

Set sail means began a trip on a boat. 

We set sail to visit an island, and we waved to our friends as our boat moved away from the shore. 

400

The men knew they could build a strong boat with the right tools - they just needed a forge to make these tools. 

What does forge mean? 

A forge is a furnace where metal is heated, melted, and then shaped into tools and other useful objects. 

400

Hours after the men set sail, the winds whipped into a hurricane.

What does hurricane mean? 

A hurricane is a huge storm in which strong winds move at 74 miles per hour or faster.  Hurricanes form over ocean waters and sometimes move onto land. 

400

The island was a miserable refuge

What does refuge mean? 

A refuge is a place of safety, shelter, or protection from danger or harm.  

We were outside when the storm came, so we ran inside the garage, making it our refuge until the rain stopped.

400

Hours after the men set sail, the winds whipped into a hurricane.

What does whipped mean? 

Whipped means suddenly moved in a fast or wild way. 

I was about to step out into the street when a car whipped around the corner and sped away down the street.

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