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1st Amendment Court Cases
Court Cases 2
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100

This paper believed that making a large country with many factions that were forced to compete would be the best way to protect liberty

Fed 10 - Fact10ns

100

What was one of the main issues with the Articles of Confederation?

No taxation, no strong executive, no power to raise an army

100

This court Case dealt with the release of the Pentagon Papers. The court ruled for the release of government documents and a free media. Free press clause. 

NY Times vs US

100

This court case established Judicial Review

Marbury v Madison (1803)

100

This applied the Bill of Rights to the states through the 14th Amendment due process clause

Selective Incorporation. 

200

This paper believed that life long appointments would allow justices to decide cases without political pressure

Fed 78

200

"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.", which AP document is the quote referring to. 

Letter from Birmingham Jail

200

This court case ruled that Amish parents had their Freedom of religion challenged. Free exercise clause 

Wisconsin v Yoder

200

Which two Constitutional clauses did McCulloch v Maryland (1819) deal with?

Necessary and Proper Clause, Supremacy Clause

200

Separate is inherently not equal, over turned Plessy v Ferguson. Equal protection clause. 

Brown v Board of Education

300

This paper thought that state governments knew the needs of the people best and should be able to make policy

Brutus 1

300

What rebellion convinced many that the Articles of Confederation were not sustainable?

Shay's rebellion

300

This court case dealt with protesting the Espionage Act. Posters were distributed urging a resistance to World War I. Free speech clause 

Schenck v United States

300

This court case dealt with someone's right legal counsel in a federal or state court case. Right to counsel clause. 

Gideon v Wainwright 

300

This court case dealt with campaign finance reform and free speech.

Citizens United vs Federal Election Commission (2010)

400

Explain the purpose of Federalist 51

A federal government needs Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances

400

What are the natural rights listed in the declaration of independence?

Life, Liberty, Pursuit of Happiness

400

In this court case, several students decided to wear arm bands to school to protest the Vietnam War, the Supreme Court ruled that wearing the arm bands were protected Symbolic speech. Free speech clause

Tinker v Des Moines

400

This case established the ruling of "one person, one vote" when dealing with reapportionment. Equal protection clause.

Baker v Carr

400

This court case dealt with Gun Free Zones and the commerce clause. 

US v Lopez

500

This paper believed in an energetic executive that could make fast decisions and could also be punished more easily than a group of presidents 

Fed 70

500

This document was a response to the Federalist papers and was against ratifying the Constitution

Brutus

500

The Supreme Court ruled in this case that school sponsored prayer violated the Establishment clause. 

Engel v Vitale

500

What did the ruling in Shaw v Reno establish? Equal protection clause.

It established that race cannot be the predominant factor in drawing district boundaries and that racial gerrymandering may violate the Constitution.

500

Give the Background of McDonald v Chicago

McDonald owned a handgun and kept it in his house within Chicago city limits. Chicago did not allow handguns to be owned within city limits. The Supreme court ruled in favor of McDonald and citied DC v Heller.

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