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what is browns v education
separate schools are not equal.
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
Indigent defendants must be provided representation without charge.
Established the doctrine of judicial review.
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
It is cruel and unusual punishment to execute persons for crimes they committed before age 18.
Roper v. Simmons (2005)
The President is not above the law.
U.S. v. Nixon (1974)
Bethel School District #43 v. Fraser (1987)
Students do not have a First Amendment right to make obscene speeches in school.
Students are entitled to certain due process rights.
Goss v. Lopez (1975)
The Constitution gives the federal government certain implied powers.
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Students may not use a school's loudspeaker system to offer student-led, student-initiated prayer.
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe (2000)
Vernonia School District v. Acton (1995
Random drug tests of student athletes do not violate the Fourth Amendment's prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures.
Board of Ed of Pottawatomie County v. Earls (2002)
Random drug tests of students involved in extracurricular activities do not violate the Fourth Amendment
Colleges and universities have a legitimate interest in promoting diversity.
Grutter v. Bollinger (2003)
Police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning.
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
Stop and frisks do not violate the Constitution under certain circumstances.
Terry v. Ohio (1968)
Zelma v. Simmons-Harris (2002)
Certain school voucher programs are constitutional
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
"separate but equal."
Administrators may edit the content of school newspapers.
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988
New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985)
Students have a reduced expectation of privacy in school.
Even offensive speech such as flag burning is protected by the First Amendment.
Texas v. Johnson (1989)
Engel v. Vitale (1962)
School initiated-prayer in the public school system violates the First Amendment.
Cooper v. Aaron (1958)
States cannot nullify decisions of the federal courts.
Illegally obtained material cannot be used in a criminal trial.
Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
In order to prove libel, a public official must show that what was said against them was made with actual malice.
New York Times v. Sullivan (1964)
Students do not leave their rights at the schoolhouse door.
Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
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