Legal Professions
Court Structure
Legal Vocabulary
Lay People
100

This legal profession is often described as "general practitioner" and involves advising clients on business, family and consumer matters, drafting contracts and selling property/land. They can plead in lower courts.

What is a solicitor?

100

This is where a case is reviewed which has already been heard in a lower court.

What is appellate Court?

100

To do something that is not legal / commit a crime.

What is breaking the law?

100

Members of the public chosen at random from the electoral registers to determine the guilt or innocence of the defendant. 

What is the jury / what are jurors?

200

This legal profession does three things: appears in court to represent others, gives specialized legal advice in person or in writing, and drafts documents. They have rights of audience in all courts.

What are barristers?

200

This is where serious criminal cases are heard by a judge and jury.

What is Crown Court?

200

to make sure a law is not broken.

What is enforcing the law?

200

__________________ are a vital part of the criminal justice system, dealing with over 97% of cases in their entirety. They do not usually have any legal qualifications, but must be of good character. They are not paid.

What are magistrates?

300

A title of excellence designating a lawyer with outstanding ability. It is informally known as "taking silk" (because they wear a fancy robe).

What is King's Council?

300

This is the highest court in the jurisdiction, the court of last resort.

What is the Supreme Court?

300

This is the word for a decision that has to be respected by lower courts.

What is precedent?

300

Magistrates are known collectively as: 

what is "a bench"?

400

Only solicitors and barristers that have been fully qualified for 5-7 years can become a __________________ in the UK. 

What is judge (UK)?

400

This is where a majority of small crimes are tried.

What is magistrates' court?

400

The system used in England, which hold that laws can be based on previous legal decisions, local traditions, as well as religious beliefs and culture, on top of the laws passed by Parliament.

What is common law?

400

This is the word for a jury that could not reach a decision.

What is a hung jury?

500

The __________ prosecutes criminal cases investigated by the police in England and Wales. Its role is to advise the police on cases for possible prosecution, review cases submitted by the police for prosecution, and present those cases in court. It is a public service.

What is the CPS? (Crown Prosecution Services)

500

This is where a group of specially chosen people examine legal problems of a particular type (for exampel employment).

What is Tribunal?

500

This type of law helps people to make claims for compensation when someone hurts them or damages their property.

What is tort law?

500

In a civil case, jurors must reach a verdict of ____________ or _________  ____________.

What is liable or not liable?

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