Judge Call
The judge agrees with an objection; the question or evidence is not allowed
What is Sustain
Further questioning of a witness after the redirect examination, typically limited to issues raised during redirect.
Re-Cross Examination?
The judge denies an objection; the question or evidence is allowed.
What is Overrule?
Initial questioning of a witness by the attorney who called that witness to testify.
What is Direct Examination?
The jury's final decision based on the facts presented during the trial
What is a Verdict?
A statement made when a party finishes presenting all of its evidence and witnesses.
What is Rest Case?
Disobedience, disrespect, or disruptive behavior toward the court or its authority.
What is Contempt of Court?
Questioning of the opposing side’s witness to test credibility, truthfulness, or accuracy of testimony.
What is Cross-Examination?
Exchange of evidence and information between opposing parties.
What is discovery?
Jury’s private discussion to reach a verdict.
What is a jury deliberation?
A legal request asking a higher court to review and possibly change the decision of a lower court.
What is Appeal?
A formal protest raised by an attorney during trial, challenging improper evidence or procedure.
What is Objection?
The jury member chosen to lead deliberations, keep order, and deliver the jury’s verdict to the court.
What is Foreperson?
Defendant’s first court appearance after arrest.
What is an Initial Appearance?
Court proceeding to determine if enough evidence exists.
What is a Preliminary Hearing?
A legal principle that prevents the use of evidence obtained through illegal searches or seizures.
What is Exclusionary Rule?
Declared free from blame, guilt, or criminal charges, often after new evidence or review.
What is Exonerated?
A formal written charge issued by a grand jury accusing a person of committing a crime.
What is Indictment?
A doctrine stating that evidence derived from an illegal search, seizure, or interrogation cannot be used in court.
What is the Fruits of the Poisonous Tree?
Serving multiple sentences one after another.
What is a Consecutive Sentencing?
A court proceeding where the defendant is formally presented with the criminal charges and enters a plea.
What is Arraignment?
The process of jury selection where attorneys question potential jurors to determine any biases or qualifications
What is Voir Dire?
A formal request asking the judge to remove improper or inadmissible testimony or evidence from the record.
What is Motion to Strike?
What are the Common Steps in Court Processing for Criminal Cases?
Ticket or Arrest
Initial Appearance
Indictment
Arraignment
Preliminary Hearing
Trial
Jury Deliberation
Verdict
Sentencing
Appeals
Serving multiple sentences at the same time.
What is Concurrent Sentencing?