Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
Column 5
100
The hotter the substance the more ____________ in the material vibrate.
Atoms
100
Materials that conduct heat well are known as _____
Conductors
100
Newton’s law of ___________ states that the bigger the difference in temperature between two objects the faster the objects will cool or warm up.
cooling
100
When heating occurs by currents in a fluid it is being transferred through ________.
Convection
100
_________ are poor conductors as they delay the transfer of heat.
Insulators
200
__________ and gases, in general, are good insulators.
Liquids
200
As air and liquid heat up they _______________.
expand
200
As air and liquids cool down they ___________.
contract
200
___________ is when heat is transferred between different materials that are in direct contact
Conduction
200
__________ radiation is energy that the Earth radiates.
Terrestrial
300
Objects at low temperatures emit ____________.
Long waves
300
__________ rising is an example of convection.
Igloos are good insulators, because the snow that you use to make the igloo has a lot of _________ pockets
air
300
A good absorber of energy is a good ___________ of energy.
emitter
300
_______________ effect is the result of short wave radiation entering earth’s atmosphere, and not being able to leave the earth’s atmosphere because of its change into long wave radiation.
Greenhouse
300
Liquids and __________, in general, are good insulators.
Gases
400
A poor absorber of energy has ____________ appearance.
Light Colored
400
__________ is any energy, including heat, that is transmitted by radiation.
radiant energy
400
____________ are created when cool air rushes in to replace warm air that is rising
winds
400
Objects at high temperature emit __________.
Absorber
400
__________ can travel through empty space between our atmosphere and the sun.
___________ is energy transmitted by electromagnetic waves.
Radiation
500
___________ is when heat is transferred between different materials that are in direct contact
Conduction
500
Materials composed of atoms with “loose” outer _____________ are good conductors.
electrons
500
A good _____________ of radiation is a poor absorber.
A good _________ of energy is a poor emitter of energy.
reflector
500
___________ water is an example of convection.
Boiling
500
Simply the absence of heat.
cold