Scientists
Scientists who discovered the double helix structure of DNA
Watson and Crick
DNA replication occurs during this phase of the cell cycle
S
Nucleus
Translation takes place at this location in eukaryotes
Cytoplasm
The enzyme that unzips DNA during replication
Helicase
Scientist who discovered A = T and C = G
Chargaff
DNA replication is not conservative, it is:
Semiconservative
The type of RNA created during transcription
mRNA
While a start codon will begin translation, this codon will end it
The complement to this DNA strand is created in one continuous piece
Leading strand
This woman's photograph helped piece together the structure of DNA
Franklin
The main enzyme involved with DNA replication
DNA polymerase
The main enzyme involved in transcription
RNA polymerase
Three nucleotides that code for an amino acid
Codon
"DNA --> RNA --> Protein" is referred to as the
Central dogma of biology
Through his work with bacteria, Griffith discovered a
Transforming principle
The leading strand runs in this direction toward the replication fork
3' --> 5'
Just like replication, transcription must do this to the double helix
Unwind/unzip it
Ribosome
AUG codes for this amino acid
Met
Their work in discovering DNA as the transforming principle went "viral"
Hershey & Chase
The lagging strand is created in pieces called
The original DNA strand and the mRNA strand are not identical, but
Complementary
This process is called translation because we are converting nucleotides into
Amino acids
Viruses grown with this radioactive element feature a radioactive protein coat
Sulfur