Human Growth & Development
Social & Cultural
Theories
Group Work
Lifestyle & Career
100
The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encompasses the entire life span. a) A. A. Brill b)Milton Erickson c) Erik Erikson d) Jean Piaget
What is c, Erik Erikson
100
Culture refers to... a) customs shared by a group which distinguish it from other groups. b) values shared by a group that are learned from others in the group. c) attitudes, beliefs, art, and language which characterize members of a group. d) all of the above
What is d, all of the above
100
Classical conditioning relates to the work of ________ a) E. G. Williamson b) B. F. Skinner c) Ivan Pavlov d) Frankl
What is c, Ivan Pavlov
100
Coleadership... a) is helpful when one leader is experiencing countertransference b) exacerbates the harm of countertransference c) has no impact on the issue of countertransference d) eliminates all difficulties associated with countertransference
What is a, is helpful when one leader is experiencing countertransference
100
The leading method adults use to find career information in the United States is... a) to see a state employment counselor b) to visit a private practice career counselor c) to undergo counseling with a counselor with NCCC credentials d) by securing information via the newspaper
What is d, by securing information via the newspaper
200
Piaget's final stage is known as the formal operational stage. In this stage... a) the child has mastered abstract thinking but still feels helpless b) problems can be solved using deduction c) abstract thinking emerges d) a and b
What is d, a and b
200
______ was the first pioneer to focus heavily on sociocultural issues. a) Mark Savickas - a major figure in career counseling b) Alfred Adler - the Father of Individual Psychology c) Maxie Mautlsby - the Father of Rational Behavior Therapy d) Frank Parsons - the Father of Guidance, who wrote "Choosing a Vocation"
What is d, Frank Parsons
200
The terms introversion and extroversion are associated with_____ a) psychoanalysis b) Freud c) Adler d) Jung
What is d, Jung
200
Some theorists object to the word unstructured in group work because... a) a group cannot have structure b) only structured groups are effective c) unstructured groups are hardly therapeutic d) unstructured refers only to counseling and not to therapy groups
What is a, a group cannot have structure
200
Which counselor would most likely say that we choose a job to meet our needs? a) Albert Ellis b) John O. Crites c) John Krumboltz d) Robert Hoppock
What is d, Robert Hoppock
300
An empiricist view of development would be... a) psychometric b) behavioristic c) a and c d) against the use of formal statistical testing
What is b, behavioristic
300
A counselor who is seeing a client from a different culture would most likely expect _________ social conformity than he or she would from a client form his or her own culture. a) less b) more c) the same d) more realistic
What is a, less
300
In a counseling session, a counselor asked a patient to recall what transpired three months ago to trigger her depression. There was silence for about two and one-half minutes. The client then began to remember. This exchange most likely illustrates the function of the ______ a) preconscious mind b) ego ideal c) conscious mind d) unconscious mind
What is a, preconscious mind
300
A group participant wants to drop out of a group. Since the group is "close" ASGW ethics state that... a) the leader must insist that the client stay b) the client must be allowed to withdraw c) the leader should allow other members to put pressure on the participant to stay d) a and c
What is d, a and c.
300
Self-efficacy theory is based on the work of _______ a) Roe b) Holland c) H. B. Gelatt d) Albert Bandura
What is d, Albert Bandura
400
A counselor is working with a family who just lost everything in a fire. The counselor will ideally focus on... a) Maslow's higher-order needs, such as self-actualization b) building accurate empathy of family members c) Maslow's lower-order needs, such a physiological and safety needs d) the identified patient
What is c, Maslow's lower-order needs, such as a physiological and safety needs.
400
Which theorist was not instrumental in the early years of the social psychology movement? a) Freud b) Durkheim c) McDougall d) Berne
What is d, Berne
400
Organ inferiority relates mainly to the work of ________ a) C. G. Jung's analytical psychology b) Alfred Adler's individual psychology c) Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory d) Josef Breuer's work on hysteria
What is b, Alfred Adler's individual psychology
400
A group dynamic is group development. This is usually expressed in terms of... a) the number of hours of group conflict b) theories of group stages c) the Rosenthal Effect d) the Hawthorne Effect
What is b, theories of group stages
400
The model Krumboltz suggested is... a) a human capital theory b) an accident theory of career development c) a status attainment theory d) a behavioristic model of career development
What is d, a behavioristic model of career development
500
Kohlberg lists _____ stages of moral development which fall into _____ levels a) 6, 3 b) 6, 6 c) 3, 6 d) 3, 3
What is a, 6, 3.
500
Some research suggests that very poor economic conditions correlate very highly with _______ a) passivity b) nonassertive behavior c) a and b d) aggression
What is d, aggression
500
Frankl is an existentialist. So are ________ a) Ellis and Perls b) Perls and Stampfl c) Yalom and May d) Janov and Beck
What is c, Yalom and May
500
A hierarchy, or pecking order, among members occurs in... a) the stage of storming, also known as the power-control stage b) the orientation stage c) the separation stage d) the intimacy stage
What is a, the stage of storming, also known as the power-control stage
500
The most popular developmental career theorist is Donald Super. Super emphasizes _______ a) id impulses b) the critical parent c) the self-concept d) ego strength
What is c, the self-concept
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