before giving care
What is the first thing you should do when you approach an emergency situation?
Check if the scene is safe
What is the appropriate term for "mouth to mouth"?
Rescue Breath
Some signals that indicate an infant is choking are...
Looking panicked and not able to cough, cry, or breathe.
What is an AED used for?
An AED is meant to shock the heart
What is the first step in carrying for a bleeding wound?
Apply direct pressure and try to get the bleeding to slow down or stop
This number should be contacted when a person is having trouble breathing.
"9-1-1"
How do you check to see if the victim is breathing?
Look, listen, and feel to see if their chest is rising and falling
Should you give abdominal thrusts to an infant who chokes?
No, you need to give chest thrusts with two fingers
When preparing an AED for use, what is the FIRST thing you should do?
Turn on the AED
What are the four types of severe bleeding wounds we talked about?
Arterial
Venous
Capillary
Internal
At what rate should you give chest compressions per minute?
100 - 120 compressions per minute
What is the full name for CPR? What does each letter correspond to?
Cardio: Heart
Pulmonary: Lungs
Resuscitation: Reviving someone from unconsciousness
The cycle of compressions and breaths for an infant is...
30 compressions to every 2 breaths
The AED pads for an Adult should be placed on..
The upper right and lower left part of the chest.
Which type of severe bleeding is the most life-threatening and why?
Arterial because blood is spurting out with each heart beat in large amounts
When a baby is choking, what two techniques do you use to get the object out.
Gentle back blows to their back and chest compressions with 2 fingers
The cycle of compressions and breaths in CPR for an adult is...
"30 chest compressions for every 2 rescue breaths"
Where should you place your hands when compressing an infant's chest during CPR?
One hand on the infant's forehead and 2 or 3 fingers on the center of the chest.
Once you have attached AED pads to a person, you should...
Allow or activate the AED to analyze the heart rhythm
Match the type of blood flow with the correct type of wound . . .
A) Bruising
B) Gushing
C) Oozing
D) Spurting
A) Internal
B) Venous
C) Capillary
D) Arterial
You see a woman collapse in front of you while entering the lobby of your office building. You check the scene and then check the victim for consciousness, but does not respond. What should you do next?
Call or have someone else call 9-1-1 or EMS
Early CPR is an important link in then Cardiac Chain of Survival because...
It helps circulate blood that contains oxygen to vital organs until an AED is ready to use or advanced medical personnel arrives.
Where should you position a conscious choking infant's head?
With the head lower than his or her chest.
If, during the second analysis, the AED prompts "no shock advised," you should...
Resume 5 cycles or about 2 minutes of CPR.
What are the four steps in order for treating a severe bleeding wound?
Apply direct pressure to the wound
Elevate the injured area above the heart if possible
Wrap with a bandage
Monitor the victim to make sure there are no signs of shock