Adult CPR
What is the very first step of CPR when you come across an unresponsive adult?
Check the scene for safety
What is the rate of chest compressions for an infant?
100-120 beats per minute
What is the proper treatment for a person who is suffering from a seizure?
Remove objects out of the person's way and wait for the seizure to subside. Turn them on their side if able to do so safely and without holding them down
True or false: If someone has an object sticking (ex: piece of glass) out of them you should immediately remove the object and apply direct pressure.
False! Leave the object in place and apply pressure around the object.
True or false: You always needs to ask permission to provide care to a conscious person.
True! This is called consent. Similarly, you must get permission from a child's parent if the parent is present.
What is the rate of chest compressions for an adult?
100-120 beats per minute
Describe how you give chest compressions to an infant.
Use 2 fingers, over the breastbone and between the nipples, to push straight down
What is a seizure?
Abnormal electrical activity in the brain
What should you do if someone has a possible broken bone?
Immobilize the area and apply ice
What are signs and symptoms that someone is experiencing an allergic reaction?
-Swelling of face, lips, tongue
-Hives, itching, rash
-Difficulty breathing, wheezing
How deep are chest compressions for an adult?
At least 2 inches
What depth do you give chest compressions for an infant?
1.5 inches
If you suspect someone is experiencing a stroke, you should think FAST, which stands for...
Face, Arms, Speech, Time
What should you do first if someone is bleeding heavily?
Apply firm, direct pressure with a clean dressing
What are signs and symptoms that someone is experiencing heat stroke?
-Hot, dry skin (no sweating)
-Confusion, dizziness
-Severe headache
When using an AED on an adult victim the pads should go on the...
Upper right chest and lower left side
What is different during scene assessment for infant CPR?
Check infant responsiveness by tapping/flicking the bottom of the infant's foot
Where should you inject an epi-pen into a person suffering from an allergic reaction?
Into the outer thigh, halfway between the hip and knee
How do you care for a burn?
Cool the burn with cool water (not cold water or ice) and cover with a clean, non-stick dressing
What is the proper care/treatment for someone experiencing heat stroke?
-Call 911
-Move to a cooler place and remove excess clothing
-Cool rapidly with cold water or ice packs
What changes about adult CPR if the victim was choking before they became unresponsive?
After chest compressions check the mouth for an object before giving rescue breaths
How do you help an infant who is conscious and choking?
Give 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts until the object comes out or the infant becomes unconscious
What are some signs and symptoms of diabetic shock?
Confusion
Shakiness/trembling
Sweating
Dizziness
What does universal precautions mean?
To treat all blood and bodily fluids as if it's infected
What are examples of personal protective equipment (PPE)?
-Disposable gloves
-Disposable gowns, aprons, shoe covers
-Safety goggles, face mask