Credit
Terms
Lending Sources
Debt & Repayment
Credit Vocabulary
Loan Types
100

Annual Percentage Rate; the yearly cost of borrowing money including interest and some fees.

What does APR stand for and what does it represent?

100

Offering different interest rates based on a borrower's credit score.

What is risk-based lending?

100

The total cost of borrowing including interest and fees.

What is a finance charge?

100

Credit that can be accessed repeatedly without a fixed repayment schedule.

What is open-end or revolving credit?

100

A loan backed by collateral like a car or house.

What is a secured loan?

200

To show important details like APR, fees, and payment terms on credit card offers.

What is a Schumer Box used for?

200

Banks, credit unions, or government programs.

Name a formal source of lending.

200

A legal process for people who can't pay their debts.

What is bankruptcy?

200

A loan with a specific amount and fixed repayment period.

What is closed-end credit?

200

The lender can seize the collateral.

What happens if you default on a secured loan?

300

A charge paid once a year to maintain a credit card or account.

What is an annual fee on a credit card?

300

Borrowing from friends, family, or community groups.

What is an informal source of lending?

300

Paying off loans in regular payments covering principal and interest.

What is amortization?

300

Programs offer customers discounts, points, or exclusive benefits in exchange for repeat purchases.

What are rewards or loyalty programs?

300

A loan not backed by collateral, based on creditworthiness.

What is an unsecured loan?

400

You may be charged an Over Credit Limit Fee.

What happens when you exceed your credit card limit?

400

Easier access, no credit checks, or personal trust.

Why might someone choose an informal lending source?

400

It negatively impacts your credit for years.

How does bankruptcy affect your credit?

400

A number (300–850) reflecting creditworthiness.

What is a credit score?

400

The borrower's credit score and income.

What determines approval for an unsecured loan?

500

Extra charges for actions like foreign transactions or missing payment deadlines.

What are transaction and late fees?

500

The intent of something or someone refers to...

What is a function?

500

Part of the loan principal and part of the interest.

What does each amortization payment include?

500

A detailed history of borrowing and repayment maintained by credit agencies.

What is a credit report?

500

A provider of account information and payment history to credit bureaus.

What is a data finisher?

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