Corporations & Crime
Area of law that prohibits monopolies
What is antitrust?
Crime for which Franky Carrillo was charged at age 17
What is murder (drive by shooting)?
Party that introduces "BWS" evidence most frequently in criminal cases
What is the prosecution
California Supreme Court case that established unconstitutionality of pretrial detention exclusively on basis of inability to post bail bond
What is In Re Humphrey?
What is the Fourth Amendment?
Case that established corporations' first amendment right to make political campaign donations
What is Citizen United v. Fed. Election Commission?
Nature of the primary evidence against Carrillo
What is eyewitness ID?
Defense to a crime in which the perpetrator asserts that their actions were brought about by threats or coercion from another
What is duress?
Location of Pretrial Advocates bail study (city)
What is Philadelphia?
Prohibits excessive fines, bail, and "cruel and unusual punishments"
What is the Eighth Amendment?
Case that established corporations' "religious freedom" right to refuse to pay for birth control in health care coverage
What is (Burwell v.) Hobby Lobby?
Circumstantial evidence that caused law enforcement to target Carrillo in investigation
What is gang affiliation?
Defense to first degree murder in which defendant demonstrates an honest, but unreasonable, belief in the need to use deadly force
What is imperfect self defense?
Use of bail advocates appears to reduce this
What are racial disparities in who is detained pretrial? (also: bail violations, recidivism)
What is the 14th Amendment?
Criminal punishment that can be applied to a corporation
What are FINES? (also acceptable: permanent injunction to stop doing business, criminal forfeiture)
Number of years Franky Carrillo spent in prison before being exonerated
What is 20?
Type of evidence typically introduced to support any form of "syndrome"
What is expert testimony?
The two issues a judge evaluates before determining whether a defendant will be released on their own recognizance ("OR")
What are flight risk and danger to the community?
Prohibits double jeopardy and compelled self-incrimination
What is the Fifth Amendment?
Concept that results in corporations enjoying certain constitutional rights
What is corporate personhood (or personhood)?
Name of the racist law enforcement gang Deputy Ditsch was a member of
What is the Vikings?
Main difference between a BSS/BWS defense and traditional "self defense"
What is immediacy/imminence of threat?
Area of assessment that bail advocates were credited with improving in Pennsylvania study
What is risk management?
Guarantees effective assistance of counsel, a fair and impartial jury, and freedom from prosecutorial misconduct
What is the Sixth Amendment?