types of crime
What is the difference between "mala in se" and "mala prohibita"?
"Mala in se" are crimes considered inherently evil (e.g., murder), while "mala prohibita" are crimes only because they are prohibited by law (e.g., jaywalking).
Which theory suggests that crime is learned through social interactions?
Differential Association Theory.
What is "mens rea" in criminal law?
The guilty mind or criminal intent.
example of violent crime
homocide
What crime has seen an increase in rates from 659 in 2018 to 778 in 2023 in Ontario?
homicide
What type of crime involves harm or the threat of harm to another person?
violent crime
What is the main idea of Labeling Theory?
Crime is a social construct, and labels given to individuals can influence their behavior.
What does "actus reus" refer to in the criminal justice system?
The guilty act or physical act of committing a crime.
What psychological condition is more likely to result in violent behavior, according to studies?
Borderline personality disorder.
Which type of crime has remained stable over the past 15 years?
Sexual assault.
What type of crime involves theft or destruction of property?
property crime
Which theory focuses on the inequalities in society that cause individuals to commit crimes?
Conflict Theory.
What is the term for a legal action to deter individuals from committing crimes through fear of punishment?
General deterrence.
What is the key factor in social and external factors that can lead to violent crime?
Substance abuse and the availability of guns.
What trend has been seen with hate crimes in the last four years?
Hate crimes have been increasing.
What type of crime involves acts that society sees as harmful but not necessarily immoral, like drug use or gambling?
Mala prohibita crimes.
What does Anomie and Strain Theory propose about the cause of crime?
Crime occurs when there is a gap between societal goals and the means available to achieve them.
What is a major criticism of the current criminal justice system, according to the "deterrence model"?
It focuses too much on punishment rather than prevention or rehabilitation.
Which demographic is more commonly the victim of intimate partner violence?
young women
What was the rate of crime in 2020 compared to 2010 in terms of victimization?
Victimization rates were 14% lower in 2020 than in 2010.
Which crime category focuses on crimes that violate the norms, values, and standards that are seen as “evil in themselves”?
Mala in se crimes.
Which theory highlights the role of patriarchy in perpetuating crime and victimization?
Feminist Theory.
hich concept refers to bringing victims, offenders, and communities together to find a solution to crime?
Restorative justice.
What are some of the key causes of violence, as identified in criminology studies?
Personality traits, family upbringing, social factors, and substance abuse.
: What type of crime is most prevalent in Canada?
non violent property crimes