Criminals
Minor Crimes
Major Crimes
Court language
Punishment
100

someone who steals things from another person or place

thief

100

stealing, in general

theft

100

killing someone on purpose

murder

100

 group of often 12 ordinary people who listen to the details of a case in court and decide whether someone is guilty or not

jury

100

money that you have to pay as a punishment

fine

200

someone who goes into houses, shops etc to steal things

burglar

200

driving above the speed limit

speeding

200

stealing large amounts of money with force or violence from a bank, store, etc.

robbery

200

a person who is in charge of a trial in a court and decides how a person who is guilty of a crime should be punished

judge

200

work that is not paid that someone does to help other people, sometimes as punishment for a crime

community service

300

someone who takes a person away illegally by force, usually in order to demand money in exchange for releasing them

kidnapper

300

stealing something from a store

shoplifting

300

breaking into a house in order to steal something

burglary

300

a person who sees an event happening, especially a crime or an accident

witness

300

the legal punishment of death for a crime

death penalty

400

someone who deliberately damages things, especially public property

vandal

400

stealing wallets, money, etc. from people’s pockets in crowded places

pickpocketing

400

the crime of taking something illegally from one country to another

smuggling

400

to decide officially in a law court that someone is guilty of a crime

convict

400

the punishment of being put in prison for a very long time without an arranged time for release or, in the US, until death

life imprisonment

500

someone who buys and sells illegal goods, especially drugs

trafficker

500

attacking someone with a plan to rob them

mugging

500

getting money from people by cheating them

fraud


500

a legal official who accuses someone of committing a crime, especially in a law court

prosecutor

500

a punishment given by a court, in which a criminal is told they will be sent to prison if they do anything else illegal within the time mentioned

suspended sentence

M
e
n
u