Chapter 4
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 11
Bonus
100
The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution forbids what type of searches and seizures? a. illegal b. unsupervised c. unreasonable d. undercover
c. unreasonable
100
The Chimel decision established that a search incidental to a lawful arrest must be made simultaneously with the arrest. A search incidental to arrest must be confined to the: a. arrested person’s body. b. arrested person’s body and car. c. area within the suspect’s immediate control. d. general area.
c. area within the suspect’s immediate control.
100
When evidence is no longer needed, it is: a. typically auctioned off. b. destroyed under all circumstances. c. always returned to the owner. d. auctioned off, returned to the owner, or destroyed.
d. auctioned off, returned to the owner, or destroyed.
100
The following is/are true about prisons: A. Are operated by both State and Federal Governments. B. House only those who have been convicted of a crime. C. House only those convicted of misdemeanors. D. Answers A. and B.
D. Answers A. and B.
100
A ______________ _____________ is an individual who cannot post bail after arrest and are therefore forced to spend the time prior to their trial incarcerated in jail.
Pre Trial Detainee
200
In which 1984 case did the Supreme Court define a search as “a governmental infringement of a legitimate expectation of privacy”? a. United States v. Ross b. United States v. Jacobsen c. Mapp v. Ohio d. Terry v. Ohio
b. United States v. Jacobsen
200
Emergency circumstances (such as officers hearing shots fired or screams) that allow officers to enter a home without a warrant are referred to as: a. no-knock entries. b. high-risk entries. c. exigent circumstances. d. warrantless emergencies.
c. exigent circumstances.
200
2. What type of evidence forms a substantive part of the case or has a legitimate and effective influence on the decision of the case? a. circumstantial b. material c. exculpatory d. in flagrante delicto
b. material
200
The following is a true statement about Private Prisons: A. They are for profit operations. B. Are used by the Federal Government. C. Help the government realize cost savings. D. Have experienced issues related to professionalism by their staff. E. All of the above.
E. All of the above.
200
18) ________-________ ________ is a correctional institution that houses less dangerous inmates and therefore uses less restrictive measures to prevent violence and escapes.
Medium Security Prison
300
The most important limitation on searches is that they must be: a. expedient in scope. b. narrow in scope. c. broad in scope. d. prearranged by warrant.
b. narrow in scope.
300
The Carroll decision established that with probable cause: a. automobiles may not be searched unless consent is given. b. houses may be searched if the person was arrested in the house. c. individuals associated with an arrested person may be searched. d. automobiles may be searched based on their obvious mobility.
d. automobiles may be searched based on their obvious mobility.
300
What type of evidence has been properly collected, identified, filed, and continuously secured? a. relevant b. competent c. material d. exculpatory
b. competent
300
14) The ____________ _______ ____________ is one of the major prisons in the state of Iowa.
Anamosa State Penitentiary
300
________-________ ________ is a correctional institution designed to allow inmates, most of whom pose low security risks, a great deal of freedom of movement and contact with the outside world.
Minimum Security Prison
400
Consent to search is valid only if given: a. under duress. b. by a person who is not in control of the property. c. voluntarily. d. unknowingly.
c. voluntarily.
400
In Nix v. Williams, the Court said that if illegally obtained evidence (a statement, in this case, which led to a little girl’s body) would, in all likelihood, eventually have been discovered, legally it may be used. This is referred to as what exception to the exclusionary rule? a. the inevitable-discovery doctrine b. the plain-view rule c. the public safety rule d. the eyes-on rule
a. the inevitable-discovery doctrine
400
The types of prints taken of persons with reason to be at the crime scene location are referred to as: a. illusionary fingerprints. b. expectoratory fingerprints. c. elimination fingerprints. d. illuminating fingerprints.
c. elimination fingerprints
400
15) _________________ is the process through which prison officials determine which correctional facility is best suited to the individual offender.
Classification
400
A 19th century penitentiary system developed in New York in which inmates were kept in separate cells during the night but worked together in the daytime under a code of enforced silence is called the _____________ ___________.
Congregate System
500
Terry v. Ohio supported officers’ right to: a. question suspects with an attorney present. b. conduct a patdown or a frisk if they believe the person might be armed and dangerous. c. conduct a full-body cavity search of an individual who is not in custody. d. search vehicles upon probable cause to do so.
b. conduct a patdown or a frisk if they believe the person might be armed and dangerous.
500
In United States v. Leon, the Court established that illegally obtained evidence may be admissible if the police were truly not aware they were violating a suspect’s Fourth Amendment rights. In this case, the police were following up on a tip from an unreliable informant, which later invalidated the warrant. This exception is called the: a. sidewalk exception. b. good-faith doctrine. c. public safety exception. d. just-in-time exception.
b. good-faith doctrine.
500
Integrity of evidence refers to the requirement that any item introduced in court must be in the same condition as when it was found at the crime scene. This is documented by the chain of evidence, also referred to as the a. missing link. b. chain of custody. c. chain of truth. d. integrity of evidence.
b. chain of custody.
500
The ________ ______ is a model of corrections in which the psychological and biological roots of an inmates criminal behavior are identified and treated.
Medical Model
500
What the three branches of the Criminal Justice System?
Law Enforcement-Courts-Questions
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