Where a person is incarcerated for misdemeanor crimes?
100
The type of defense a person can claim if a law enforcement officer tampered with evidence.
What is a procedural defense?
100
The combination of facts and circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to believe a specific person is most likely responsible for a specific crime.
What is probable cause?
100
Phrenology and atavism.
What are forms of biological theories for crime?
100
No less than 6 to 9 feet
What is the safe distance between an officer and suspect?
200
They testify as an objective observer.
Who is a law enforcement officer?
200
This is given at the beginning of a trial to provide a story of the case ahead.
What is an opening statement?
200
Coordination
What is the integration of the nervous and muscular systems to produce correct, graceful, and harmonious body movements?
200
This theory of crime focuses on group dynamics.
What is sociological?
200
The minimal amount of force required to stop a threat or subdue a person.
What is the amount of force an officer may use?
300
Indictment
What is the step after a Preliminary Hearing or before Arraignment? Or what happens after a Grand Jury decides there is enough probable cause/evidence to proceed to trial?
300
Court Reporter
Who is the person that maintains a written record of a trial?
300
Search incident to arrest
What is the Constitutional rule that allows an officer to search a person after a lawful arrest?
300
Defy, Delay, Deny, and Deter
What are the four Ds of crime prevention?
300
- Never have your finger on the trigger unless you are ready to shoot
- Treat every gun as if it were loaded
- Know your target and what is around it
- Never point your gun at something you do not intend on destroying
What are the fundamental firearm safety rules?
400
The major event that occurred during the 1980s.
What is the "War on Drugs?"
400
The part of the criminal justice process that typically occurs before a magistrate.
What is the First Appearance?
400
Sheriff
Who is typically the primary law enforcement officer for a city or county in Virginia?
400
Accessibility, surveillance, territoriality, physical maintenance, and order maintenance.
What are the elements of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design?
400
Ensuring officers are professional, properly trained, and covered by adequate insurance.
What is the form of policing that focuses on "order maintenance?"
500
The perspective of crime that believes there is a detectable pattern of delinquent and criminal behavior that can be seen as early as two years-of-age.
What is the life course perspective?
500
The officer believes there is an imminent threat of death or serious bodily harm.
When is an officer allowed to use lethal/deadly force?