Elements of a Crime
What two components are required to prove a crime?
Actus reus and mens rea
What is a felony?
A serious crime punishable by more than one year in prison
What is murder?
The unlawful killing of another human being with malice aforethought
What is actus reus?
The guilty act
What is a misdemeanor?
A less serious crime with lighter punishment
What distinguishes first-degree murder?
Premeditation and deliberation
What is mens rea?
The guilty mind or intent
What is a strict liability crime?
A crime that does not require intent
What is voluntary manslaughter?
Killing in the heat of passion
Can thoughts alone be criminal?
No
What type of crime requires intent to
Inchoate crime
What is involuntary manslaughter?
Unintentional killing due to recklessness or negligence
What element links the defendant’s act to the harm caused?
Causation
What crime involves taking property by force or threat?
Robbery
What is felony murder?
A killing that occurs during the commission of a felony