Law & Order Basics
What is a plea bargain?
A deal where the defendant pleads guilty in exchange for a reduced charge or lighter sentence.
What are your two Miranda Rights?
1. the right to remain silent 2. the right to have an attorney
What does it mean to be charged with a crime?
Police officially say what law you broke
What two parts make up a crime?
To ensure the accused returns to court while allowing release before trial.
Can police force you to unlock your phone? Why or why not?
Usually no — phones are protected by privacy rights, and police typically need a warrant.
What is the purpose of bail?
To ensure the accused returns to court while allowing release before trial.
What makes a crime “federal” instead of “state”?
It violates federal law or crosses state lines.
Which amendment prohibits the judge from giving too hard a punishment?
8th amendment
In a jury trial, if the jury says you are not guilty, but the judge thinks you are guilty, what will happen to you? Why?
go free. The jury decides, not the judge.
When can the police search your property without a warrant?
If they have probable cause
A bail company pays for your bail, but you don't return for the trial. What will the bail company do?
The bail company will send a bounty hunter to try to catch you.
How should you answer this question? "Is there any reason why you would not want me to search your car?"
"Why do you want to search my car?"
You are arrested for murder. At your trial, the jury says you are not guilty. Later You tell everyone that you killed the person. Will you go to prison? Why or why not?
No. double jeopardy
What is the first court after the trial court that you have a chance to get out of prison?
The Court of Appeals
When do you have the right to remain silent?
Anytime you are questioned by police, especially after arrest.
Which amendment guarantees you a speedy trial?
the 6th amendment
Why are some crimes classified as felonies instead of misdemeanors?
Felonies are more serious crimes with harsher punishments.
You are arrested for murder. At your trial, the jury says you are not guilty. Is this ALWAYS the last possible type of trial? Why or why not?
No. There could be a Civil Trial