Criminal Law

Crimes Against the Person

100

^{A person who knowingly or intentionally takes property from another person or from the presence of another person:}

^{(1) by using or threatening the use of force on any person; or}

^{(2) by putting any person in fear}

^{What is Robbery: Level 5 Felony}

^{*Enhancements up to Level 2 Felony}

200

^{A person who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally performs an act that creates a substantial risk of bodily injury to another person.}

^{What is Criminal Recklessness: Class B Misdemeanor}

^{*Enhancements up to Level 5 Felony}

300

^{A person who knowingly or intentionally:}

^{(1) touches another person in a rude, insolent, or angry manner; or}

^{(2) in a rude, insolent, or angry manner places any bodily fluid or waste on another person}

^{What is Battery : Class B Misdemeanor} 

^{*Enhancements up to a Level 2 Felony}

400

^{A person at least eighteen (18) years of age who knowingly or intentionally communicates with an individual whom the person believes to be a child less than fourteen (14) years of age concerning sexual activity with the intent to gratify the sexual desires of the person or the individual}

What is Inappropriate Communication with a Child: Class B Misdemeanor

500

^{A person who knowingly or intentionally:}

^{(1) touches a family or household member in a rude, insolent, or angry manner; or}

^{(2) in a rude, insolent, or angry manner places any bodily fluid or waste on a family or household member}

^{Domestic Battery: Class A Misdemeanor}

^{*Enhancements up to a Level 2 Felony}

Crimes Against Property

100

^{A person who, by means of fire, explosive, or destructive device, knowingly or intentionally damages:}

^{(1) a dwelling of another person without the other person's consent;}

^{(2) property of any person under circumstances that endanger human life}

^{(3) property of another person without the other person's consent if the pecuniary loss is at least five thousand dollars ($5,000); or}

^{(4) a structure used for religious worship without the consent of the owner of the structure}

^{What is Arson: Level 4 Felony}

^{*Enhancements up to Level 2 Felony}

200

^{A person who knowingly or intentionally breaks and enters the dwelling of another person}

^{What is Residential Entry: Level 6 Felony}

^{*No Enhancements}

300

^{A person who breaks and enters the building or structure of another person, with intent to commit a felony or theft in it}

^{What is Burglary: Level 5 Felony}

^{*Enhancements up to Level 1 Felony}

400

^{A person who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally damages or defaces property of another person without the other person's consent}

^{What is Criminal Mischief: Class B Misdemeanor}

^{*Enhancements up to Level 5 Felony}

500

^{A person who, with intent to harm or defraud another person, knowingly or intentionally obtains, possesses, transfers, or uses identifying information to profess to be another person}

^{What is Identity Deception: Level 6 Felony}

^{*Enhances to a Level 5}

Misc. Statutes

100

^{A person who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally:}

^{(1) engages in fighting or in tumultuous conduct;}

^{(2) makes unreasonable noise and continues to do so after being asked to stop; or}

^{(3) disrupts a lawful assembly of persons}

^{What is Disorderly Conduct: Class B Misdemeanor}

^{*Enhances to a Level 6 Felony} 

200

^{A person who knowingly or intentionally violates:}

^{Protective Order}

^{No Contact Order}

^{What is Invasion of Privacy: Class A Misdemeanor}

^{*Enhances to a Level 6 Felony}

300

Knowingly gives a false report of a crime or false information in official investigation of a crime (fire, ambulance service, missing child, missing person, complaint against LEO to agency alleging misconduct)

What is False Informing: Class B Misdemeanor 

*Enhances to a Level 6 Felony

400

^{A person:}

^{(1) who knowingly or intentionally:}

^{(A) peeps; or (B) goes upon the land of another with the intent to peep; into an occupied dwelling of another person; or}

^{(2) who knowingly or intentionally peeps in or into an area where an occupant of the area reasonably can be expected to disrobe or is actually expected to disrobe}

^{without the consent of the other person}

^{What is Voyeurism: Class B Misdemeanor}

^{*Enhances to Level 6 Felony}

500

^{A person who communicates a threat with the intent:}

^{-That another person engage in conduct against the other person's will;}

^{-That another person be placed in fear of retaliation for a prior lawful act}

^{-To cause evacuation of a dwelling, building, structure, or vehicle}

^{-Be placed in fear that the treat will be carried out}

^{What is Intimidation: Class A Misdemeanor}

^{*Enhances to a Level 5 Felony}

Crime Classifications and Enhancements

100

^{Crime classification for Criminal Trespass and what it can enhance to}

^{What is Class A Misdemeanor, enhances to a Level 6 Felony}

200

^{Crime classification for Stalking and what it can enhance to}

^{What is Level 6 Felony, enhances to a Level 4 Felony}

300

^{Crime classification for Public Intoxication} 

^{What is Class B Misdemeanor}

400

^{Crime classification for Neglect of a Dependent and what it can enhance to}

^{What is Level 6 Felony, enhances to a Level 1 Felony}

500

^{Crime classification for Theft and what it can enhance to}

^{What is Level A Misdemeanor, enhances to a Level 5 Felony}

1st Amendment

100

^{This part of the first amendment protects your right to speak against the government.}

^{What is Freedom of Speech}

200

^{This type of speech is NOT protected by the First Amendment.}

^{Fighting Words: Words that will likely lead to intentional violence.}

^{True Threats: Threats to commit a crime}

^{False advertising: Misleading advertisements aimed to trick viewers/consumers.}

300

^{When a rule goes beyond its intended use or is "too much"}

^{What is Overbroad}

400

^{-Content-neutral (discretion of the decider is limited – they cannot decide based on whether they like what the speaker is saying or not)}

^{-Narrowly tailored to serve a significant government interest, and}

^{-Leaves open several alternative channels of communication}

^{What is Time, Place, and Manner Regulations}

500

^{2 components to fighting words}

^{What is} 

^{-Imminent Lawless Action} 

^{-Is likely to cause violent reaction}

5th Amendment

100

^{-right to remain silent}

^{-anything you say can/will be used against you in the court of law}

^{-you have the right to an attorney during questioning}

^{-if you can not afford an attorney, one will be appointed to you}

What is Miranda

200

It must be knowing, intelligent, and voluntary

What is Waiver of Rights

300

Must be clear and unambiguous 

What is Invoking of Rights

400

Affords juveniles a stabilizing and comparatively relaxed atmosphere in which to make a serious decision that could affect the rest of his life

What is Meaningful Consultation

-in custody

-interrogation

500

-Express questioning or its functional equivalent

-Any words or actions on the part of police (apart from those normally attendant to arrest and custody) that the police know or should know are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response (focus on perception by suspect, not police intent)

What is Interrogation 

*roadside questioning is NOT an interrogation*

6th Amendment

100

The 3 Critical Stages

What is Identification, Interrogation, and Secret Interrogation

200

This type of identification does not require the defendants attorney to be present.

What is Photo Array

300

The Right to Counsel under the 6th amendment begins at this time

What is Indictment/Charging

*applies only to the pending case, NOT uncharged crimes*

400

This is an example of:

Jail informant who is sent in by the police to listen only, but who actually asks the person “what are you in for?”

What is Secret Interrogation 

500

Secret Interrogation is permitted under these circumstances

What is Uncharged Crimes