Name that Defense
Scenario-Based Defenses
Affirmative Defense or not?
Review
Legal System Basics
100

The defendant was forced to commit the crime at gunpoint.

What is duress?

100

Jacob was 12 years old when he took a candy bar without paying.

What is infancy?

100

A teen steals a car for fun but later returns it.

No-- not an affirmative defense

100

Stealing from someone by using threats or intimidation

What is robbery?

100

The two opposing sides in a criminal trial are called this

What are the prosecution and the defense?

200

The defendant drank alcohol willingly and committed a crime.

What is voluntary intoxication?

200

Miranda was miles away at a dentist appointment when the store was robbed.

What is alibi?

200

A man kills someone who was trying to stab him

Yes-- affirmative defense

200

Illegally entering a building to commit a crime inside.

What is burglary?

200

The trial phase where lawyers select the jury.

What is voir dire?

300

The defendant has a diagnosed mental illness and couldn't understand right from wrong.

What is insanity?

300

A gang threatened to kill Marcus and his family unless he delivered a stolen package.

What is duress?

300

A woman says she committed fraud because she was angry at her boss

No-- anger is not an affirmative defense 

300

A doctor injects his patient with a drug to end his life, which the patient has asked for.

What is euthanasia?

300

The level of proof required in criminal trials.

What is beyond a reasonable doubt?

400

The crime was committed during a hallucination caused by being unknowingly drugged.

What is involuntary intoxication?

400

Carlos stole food from a grocery store after being stranded in a snowstorm for two days.

What is necessity?

400

A defendant claims they were sleepwalking during the burglary.

Yes-- affirmative defense 

400

A man sets fire to an abandoned factory, and unknowingly kills a homeless man who is living within the factory.

What is felony murder?

400

The level of proof required in civil trials.

What is by a preponderance of the evidence?

500
The defendant broke into a house during a hurricane to save trapped pets.

What is necessity?

500

Tom believes he was taking his own suitcase from baggage claim, but it wasn't his.

What is mistake of fact?

500

A man is slapped in the face by a friend he is having an argument with... he then pulls out a gun and shoots his friend in the head.

Not an affirmative defense-- deadly force may only be used if the there was the threat of death upon himself

500

A woman tricks an old man, through the internet, to give her his social security number.

What is phishing?

500

He is the current Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court

Who is John Roberts?

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