Consent Searches
Authority required to give consent to search
What is standing?
Standard required to search a vehicle without a warrant
What is probable cause?
Amendment that protects against self-incrimination
What is the Fifth Amendment?
Questioning must stop after this is invoked
What are Miranda rights?
Established Miranda rights
What is Miranda v. Arizona (1966)?
Consent must be free from this
What is coercion?
Case allowing full vehicle search including containers
What is United States v. Ross (1982)?
Required before custodial interrogation
What are Miranda warnings?
Can silence alone invoke Miranda rights?
What is no?
Consent must be voluntary case
What is Schneckloth v. Bustamonte (1973)?
Can a hotel clerk consent to a room search? Why?
What is "no, they do not have standing over another person's room"?
Exception allowing search due to vehicle mobility
What is the automobile exception?
Two key elements required for Miranda
What are custody and interrogation?
Case where silence was NOT enough
What is Berghuis v. Thompkins (2010)?
Public safety exception case
What is New York v. Quarles (1984)?
When two co-tenants disagree, whose refusal wins?
What is the physically present objector? (Unless both are present, then the "no" overrides the "yes")
Case limiting searches on curtilage
What is Collins v. Virginia (2018)?
Are Miranda warnings required during traffic stops?
What is no?
Are police allowed to lie about evidence?
What is yes?
Two-step interrogation ruled unconstitutional
What is Missouri v. Seibert (2004)?
Can police search after consent is withdrawn?
What is no (they must stop immediately)?
Search conducted when a car is impounded
What is an inventory search?
Case stating traffic stops are not custodial
What is Berkemer v. McCarty (1984)?
Illegal tactic where police question first, warn later
What is the two-step interrogation?
Reinitiation allowed after 14 days
What is Maryland v. Shatzer (2010)?