The general category of circumstances that permit police to forgo obtaining a search warrant when doing so is unreasonable.
What are "exigent circumstances"?
100
What the state must prove to establish that a search was consensual.
What is "voluntary under the totality of circumstances"?
100
This type of evidence is always admissible even if discovered as a result of a Miranda violation.
What is physical evidence?
100
The year the Supreme Court held that the exclusionary rule applies against the states.
What is 1963?
100
Miranda's first name.
What is Ernesto?
200
This exigent circumstance arguably exists when police smell marijuana smoke.
What is destruction of evidence?
200
The standard for determining whether an individual was seized or was engaged in a consensual encounter.
What is "whether a reasonable person would feel free to leave"?
200
After a suspect invokes his right to counsel, but prior to any break in custody, this is the only way that police may continue to engage in police-initiated questioning.
What is in the presence of defense counsel?
200
The year Terry v. Ohio was decided.
What is 1968?
200
Widely considered the most important criminal procedure case of the 20th century.
What is Mapp v. Ohio?
300
This type of search is permitted in the "grabbable area" even when police lack probable cause.
What is a search incident to arrest?
300
What the Supreme Court said the police did not have to do in Schneckcloth v. Bustamonte in order to obtain consent to search the car.
What is inform Bustamonte of his right to refuse consent?
300
In a two step interrogation, Justice Breyer wrote in his concurring opinion in the Seibert case that this was the key factor relevant to determining if a Mirandized statement following an unMirandized statement was admissible.
What is good faith?
300
The author of Kyllo, Gant, and Jones.
Who is Justice Scalia?
300
Probably the second most important criminal procedure case of the 20th century.
What is Terry v. Ohio?
400
Police do not need a warrant to enter a house to catch this type of bad boy.
What is a fleeing felon?
400
A co-occupant's consent to allow police to enter a home is valid unless this unhappy person is present.
What is an "objecting co-occupant"?
400
Part of this case's reasoning in concluding that Miranda was a constitutional decision, and not merely an exercise of the Court's supervisory authority, was that the "warnings have become part of our national culture."
What is Dickerson v. United States?
400
This 1928 wiretapping case was overturned by Katz v. U.S., and featured a famous dissent by Justice Brandeis.
What is Olmstead v. United States?
400
This case declared that police may not search a cell phone incident to arrest.
What is Riley v. California?
500
Date of birth and address are two pieces of information the police can obtain under this exception to Miranda.
What is the booking exception?
500
To enter a third party's home based on the permission of another person who, in fact, lacks the ability to consent to the entry, the police must believe this about that person.
What is that the person has "apparent authority" to consent?
500
The authors of the best known interrogation manual, which was used by Chief Justice Warren to illustrate police interrogation tactics.
Who are Reid and Inbau.
500
The year that Congress passed legislation intended to overrule Miranda.
What is 1968?
500
What Justice Scalia imagined one could find out about the "lady of the house" using an Agema thermovision thermal imager.