Searches
Seizures
Warrants
Remedies
Interrogation
100
This is the standard established in Katz to determine whether police conduct constitutes a search.
What is a reasonable expectation of privacy?
100
This much suspicion is normally necessary to make a full seizure.
What is probable cause?
100
The amount of suspicion traditionally assumed to be necessary to obtain a warrant.
What is probable cause?
100
The primary remedy for violations of the Fourth Amendment.
What is the exclusionary rule?
100
The constitutional provision that is violated when police beat a confession from a suspect.
What is the Due Process Clause of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments?
200
Actual expectation of privacy is the first prong of a test to determine what this is.
What is a search?
200
This is the only type of seizure that requires a warrant.
What is a home arrest?
200
Normally, the police must do this first when executing a warrant to provide occupants of a home a reasonable opportunity to prepare themselves.
What is knock and announce?
200
The standard federal remedy available to innocent persons who have had their constitutional rights violated by state officials.
What is a civil suit for damages under 42 U.S.C. section 1983?
200
This is briefly defined as arrest or its functional equivalent.
What is custody?
300
Rifling through trash is not a search was the holding of this case.
What is California v. Greenwood?
300
Sometimes referred to as a "partial seizure," this requires less than probable cause.
What is a Terry investigative stop?
300
The type of warrant needed when arresting an individual in his own home.
What is an arrest warrant?
300
Unlawfully obtained evidence can still often be used for this purpose.
What is impeachment?
300
This is the only context in which police are required to warn suspects of their Miranda rights.
What is custodial interrogation?
400
The doctrine that permits police to wander across farmland without a warrant or probable cause.
What is "open fields"?
400
This doctrine permits seizure of an item if its incriminating nature is immediately apparent.
What is plain view?
400
The requirement that pertains to the place to be searched and the contraband expected to be found.
What is a "particular description"?
400
The doctrine that permits use of unlawfully obtained evidence when the evidence was also found through lawful means.
What is independent source?
400
Despite Miranda's plain language to the contrary, this may be implied if a suspect understands his rights and chooses to speak.
What is a waiver?
500
According to this case, a search = a trespass + information.
What is U.S. v. Jones?
500
This case held that a show of authority does not constitute a seizure unless the target submits to it.
What is California v. Hodari D.?
500
The kind of warrant needed to arrest a wanted felon who is hiding in a friend's home.
What is a search warrant?
500
This rule would likely explain why the state was permitted to call a live witness whose identity was discovered in the course of an unlawful search.
What is attenuation?
500
This case stated that suspects "need not speak with the discrimination of an Oxford don," but still must invoke their rights clearly.
What is U.S. v. Davis?
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