During an arrest, the police may seize a weapon or potentially offensive object within the arrestee's grabbing distance
What is the Chimel rule.
100
Forces an attorney the right to keep her clients statements to herself.
What is the attorney/client priv.
100
Protects a citizen from double jeopardy.
What is the 5th Amendment
100
Kind of instruction used to try and force a jury to return with a verdict.
What is an Allen Charge
100
Evidence that is favorable to the defendant and must be shared by the prosecution.
What is exculpatory evidence
200
Developed the fruit of the poisonous doctrine.
What is the Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. U.S. case
200
This type of evidence can be used in a preliminary hearing but not in a regular trial.
What is hearsay evidence
200
Comes after the booking but before the bail.
What is the Preliminary Hearing
200
This Amendment is used to force their rulings on the states.
What is the 14th Amendment
200
This Amendment protects a citizens right against unreasonable searches and seizures.
What is the 4th Amendment
300
Illegally obtained evidence by state authorites can not be used by federal authorities in court according to
What is the silver platter doctrine.
300
This can not be brought up by the prosecution unless the defendant brings it up first.
What is evidence of the defendant's character.
300
Comes after the bail but before the arraignment.
What is the indicdtment
300
When two offenses are on the same indictment
What is joinder
300
This case created the stop and frisk rule.
What is Terry v. Ohio
400
This case established the exception to the warrant requirement in searching automobiles.
What is Carroll v. U.S.
400
This case ruled that a breath analysis sample does not have to be kept in order for it to be introduced into evidence.
What is Caifornia v. Trombetta
400
Comes before the jury instruction but after the defense presentation of evidence.
What is the closing arguments
400
Advance notice by the defendant is needed to use this defense.
What is an alibi
400
Gets the first and last chance at trial to address the jury.
What is the prosecution
500
What case determined that when a defendant raises a constitutional challenge to a prior conviction that is being used for sentence enhancement, the defendant bears the burden of proof.
What is the Parke v. Raley case
500
This case developed the exclusionary rule.
What is Weeks v. United States
500
To remove someone from the jury because the prosecution doesnt like the way they look can be done by using
What is a peremptory challenge
500
This part of the criminal procedure process is not to be used to search for evidence.
What is the booking
500
At times, it also operates as an investigatory body.